Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27187469›Full record

ArticleToxins2016

Withania somnifera Induces Cytotoxic and Cytostatic Effects on Human T Leukemia Cells.

Eleonora Turrini, Cinzia Calcabrini, Piero Sestili, Elena Catanzaro, Elena de Gianni, Anna Rita Diaz, Patrizia Hrelia, Massimo Tacchini, Alessandra Guerrini, Barbara Canonico and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Protective impacts ofToxicology research · 2023
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  4. Immunogenic Cell Death in Hematological Malignancy Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Pharmaceutics · 2022
    Review
  7. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  8. Immunomodulatory Effect ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  10. Deuterium Incorporation Protects Cells from Oxidative Damage.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Cell transplantation
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eleonora TurriniDepartment for Life Quality Studies, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Corso d'Augusto 237, 47921 Rimini, Italy. eleonora.turrini@unibo.it.
Cinzia CalcabriniDepartment for Life Quality Studies, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Corso d'Augusto 237, 47921 Rimini, Italy. cinzia.calcabrini@unibo.it.
Piero SestiliDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Via Saffi 2, 61029 Urbino, Italy. piero.sestili@uniurb.it.
Elena CatanzaroDepartment for Life Quality Studies, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Corso d'Augusto 237, 47921 Rimini, Italy. elena.catanzaro2@unibo.it.
Elena de GianniDepartment for Life Quality Studies, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Corso d'Augusto 237, 47921 Rimini, Italy. elena.degianni2@unibo.it.
Anna Rita DiazDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Via Saffi 2, 61029 Urbino, Italy. anna.diaz@uniurb.it.
Patrizia HreliaDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126 Bologna, Italy. patrizia.hrelia@unibo.it.
Massimo TacchiniDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology (SVeB)-LT Terra & Acqua Tech RU, University of Ferrara, Corso Ercole I d'Este 32, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy. massimo.tacchini@unife.it.
Alessandra GuerriniDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology (SVeB)-LT Terra & Acqua Tech RU, University of Ferrara, Corso Ercole I d'Este 32, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy. grrlsn@unife.it.
Barbara CanonicoDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Via Saffi 2, 61029 Urbino, Italy. barbara.canonico@uniurb.it.
Stefano PapaDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Via Saffi 2, 61029 Urbino, Italy. stefano.papa@uniurb.it.
Giovanni ValdrèDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato 1, 40126 Bologna, Italy. giovanni.valdre@unibo.it.
Carmela FimognariDepartment for Life Quality Studies, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Corso d'Augusto 237, 47921 Rimini, Italy. carmela.fimognari@unibo.it.
University of Bologna · ITUniversity of Urbino · ITUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer chemotherapy is characterized by an elevated intrinsic toxicity and the development of drug resistance. Thus, there is a compelling need for new intervention strategies with an improved therapeutic profile. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) represents an innovative anticancer strategy where dying cancer cells release damage-associated molecular patterns promoting tumor-specific immune responses. The roots of Withania somnifera (W. somnifera) are used in the Indian traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating, neuroprotective, and anticancer activities. The present study is designed to explore the antileukemic activity of the dimethyl sulfoxide extract obtained from the roots of W. somnifera (WE). We studied its cytostatic and cytotoxic activity, its ability to induce ICD, and its genotoxic potential on a human T-lymphoblastoid cell line by using different flow cytometric assays. Our results show that WE has a significant cytotoxic and cytostatic potential, and induces ICD. Its proapoptotic mechanism involves intracellular Ca(2+) accumulation and the generation of reactive oxygen species. In our experimental conditions, the extract possesses a genotoxic potential. Since the use of Withania is suggested in different contexts including anti-infertility and osteoarthritis care, its genotoxicity should be carefully considered for an accurate assessment of its risk-benefit profile.

Indexed as

WithaniaAdenosine TriphosphateAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCalciumCalreticulinDNA DamageHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansJurkat CellsLeukemia, T-CellMutagensOxidative StressPlant ExtractsPlant RootsAdenosine TriphosphateAntineoplastic AgentsCalciumCalreticulinHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMutagensPlant Extractsapoptosiscell cyclegenotoxicityimmunogenic cell deathleukemiaoxidative stressWithania somnifera

Identifiers

PMID27187469
PMCPMC4885062
OpenAlexW2378258467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.