Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27187368›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

The Effect of Minimally Invasive Hematoma Aspiration on the JNK Signal Transduction Pathway after Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Rats.

Haitao Pei, Tao Jiang, Guofang Liu, Zhaoxing Li, Kai Luo, Jingjiao An, Guangcheng Li, Yunliang Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haitao PeiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China. peihtao@163.com.
Tao JiangDepartment of Emergency, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi 276003, Shandong, China. fakewings2012@163.com.
Guofang LiuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China. guofangliu1123@sina.com.
Zhaoxing LiInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China. 15854207702@163.com.
Kai LuoInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China. 15064888813@163.com.
Jingjiao AnDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China. anjgjo@163.com.
Guangcheng LiBeijing Meidehoupu Science and Technology Company Limited, Beijing 102206, China. 15005326618@163.com.
Yunliang GuoInstitute of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China. guoqdsd@163.com.
Qingdao University · CNLinyi People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the effect of minimally invasive hematoma aspiration (MIHA) on the c-Jun NH₂-terminal kinase (JNK) signal transduction pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

methodsIn this experiment, 300 adult male Wistar rats were randomly and averagely divided into sham-operated group, ICH group and MIHA group. In each group, 60 rats were used in the detection of indexes in this experiment, while the other 40 rats were used to replace rats which reached the exclusion criteria (accidental death or operation failure). In ICH group and MIHA group, ICH was induced by injection of 70 µL of autologous arterial blood into rat brain, while only the rats in MIHA group were treated by MIHA 6 h after ICH. Rats in sham-operated group were injected nothing into brains, and they were not treated either, like rats in ICH group. In each group, six rats were randomly selected to observe their Bederson's scales persistently (6, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 h after ICH). According to the time they were sacrificed, the remaining rats in each group were divided into 3 subgroups (24, 72, 120 h). The change of brain water content (BWC) was measured by the wet weight to dry weight ratio method. The morphology of neurons in cortex was observed by the hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The expressions of phospho-c-Jun NH₂-terminal kinase (pJNK) and JNK in peri-hematomal brain tissue were determined by the immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blotting (WB).

resultsAt all time points, compared with the ICH groups, the expression of pJNK decreased obviously in MIHA groups (p < 0.05), while their Bederson's scales and BWC declined, and neuron injury in the cortex was relieved. The expression level of JNK was not altered at different groups. The data obtained by IHC and WB indicated a high-level of consistency, which provided a certain dependability of the test results.

conclusionThe JNK signal transduction pathway could be activated after intracerebral hemorrhage, with the expressions of pJNK increasing. MIHA could relieve the histo-pathological damage of nerve cells, reducing brain edema and neurological deficits, and these neuroprotective effects might be associated with suppression of JNK signal transduction pathway.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemAnimalsCerebral HemorrhageHematomaMaleMAP Kinase Kinase 4Minimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresParacentesisRatsRats, WistarMAP Kinase Kinase 4brain edemaintracerebral hemorrhageJNKminimally invasive hematoma aspirationrats

Identifiers

PMID27187368
PMCPMC4881532
OpenAlexW2347234460

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.