Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27186885›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2016

Cholera Incidence and Mortality in Sub-Saharan African Sites during Multi-country Surveillance.

Delphine Sauvageot, Berthe-Marie Njanpop-Lafourcade, Laurent Akilimali, Jean-Claude Anne, Pawou Bidjada, Didier Bompangue, Godfrey Bwire, Daouda Coulibaly, Liliana Dengo-Baloi, Mireille Dosso and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Contrasting Epidemiology of Cholera in Bangladesh and Africa.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2021
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  17. Post-infection irritable bowel syndrome in the tropical and subtropical regions: Vibrio cholerae is a new cause of this well-known condition.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Delphine SauvageotAgence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France.
Berthe-Marie Njanpop-LafourcadeAgence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France.
Laurent AkilimaliMinistère de la santé, Kinshasa, Republique Democratique du Congo.
Jean-Claude AnneInstitut Pasteur, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.
Pawou BidjadaInstitut National d'Hygiene, Lome, Togo.
Didier BompangueUniversite de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Republique Democratique du Congo.
Godfrey BwireMinistry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Daouda CoulibalyInstitut National d'hygiene Publique, Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
Liliana Dengo-BaloiInstituto Nacional de Saude, Maputo, Mozambique.
Mireille DossoInstitut Pasteur, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.
Christopher Garimoi OrachMakerere School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Dorteia InguaneInstituto Nacional de Saude, Maputo, Mozambique.
Atek KagiritaCentral Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Adele Kacou-N'DoubaInstitut Pasteur, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.
Sakoba KeitaMinistere de la sante publique et de l'hygiene publique, Conakry, Guinea.
Abiba Kere BanlaInstitut National d'Hygiene, Lome, Togo.
Yao Jean-Pierre KouameInstitut National d'hygiene Publique, Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
Dadja Essoya LandohMinistere de la sante, Lome, Togo.
Jose Paulo LangaInstituto Nacional de Saude, Maputo, Mozambique.
Issa MakumbiMinistry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Berthe MiwandaInstitut National de Recherche Biomedicale, Kinshasa, Republique Democratique du Congo.
Muggaga MalimboMinistry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Guy MutomboMinistere de la santé, Division Provinciale de la santé, Goma, Republique Democratique du Congo.
Annie MutomboMinistère de la santé, Kinshasa, Republique Democratique du Congo.
Emilienne Niamke NGuettaInstitut National d'hygiene Publique, Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
Mamadou SaliouInstitut National de Sante Publique, Conakry, Guinea.
Veronique SarrMinistere de la sante publique et de l'hygiene publique, Conakry, Guinea.
Raphael Kakongo SengaAmi-labo, Goma, Republique Democratique du Congo.
Fode SoryMinistere de la sante publique et de l'hygiene publique, Conakry, Guinea.
Cynthia SemaInstituto Nacional de Saude, Maputo, Mozambique.
Ouyi Valentin TanteMinistere de la sante, Lome, Togo.
Bradford D GessnerAgence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France.
Martin A MengelAgence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholera burden in Africa remains unknown, often because of weak national surveillance systems. We analyzed data from the African Cholera Surveillance Network (www.africhol.org). METHODS/ PRINCIPAL

findingsDuring June 2011-December 2013, we conducted enhanced surveillance in seven zones and four outbreak sites in Togo, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Guinea, Uganda, Mozambique and Cote d'Ivoire. All health facilities treating cholera cases were included. Cholera incidences were calculated using culture-confirmed cholera cases and culture-confirmed cholera cases corrected for lack of culture testing usually due to overwhelmed health systems and imperfect test sensitivity. Of 13,377 reported suspected cases, 34% occurred in Conakry, Guinea, 47% in Goma, DRC, and 19% in the remaining sites. From 0-40% of suspected cases were aged under five years and from 0.3-86% had rice water stools. Within surveillance zones, 0-37% of suspected cases had confirmed cholera compared to 27-38% during outbreaks. Annual confirmed incidence per 10,000 population was <0.5 in surveillance zones, except Goma where it was 4.6. Goma and Conakry had corrected incidences of 20.2 and 5.8 respectively, while the other zones a median of 0.3. During outbreaks, corrected incidence varied from 2.6 to 13.0. Case fatality ratios ranged from 0-10% (median, 1%) by country. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Across different African epidemiological contexts, substantial variation occurred in cholera incidence, age distribution, clinical presentation, culture confirmation, and testing frequency. These results can help guide preventive activities, including vaccine use.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaChildChild, PreschoolCholeraHumansIncidenceInfantMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID27186885
PMCPMC4871502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.