Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27186438›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2016

PET imaging of in vivo caspase-3/7 activity following myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury with the radiolabeled isatin sulfonamide analogue [(18)F]WC-4-116.

Arun K Thukkani, Kooresh I Shoghi, Dong Zhou, Jinbin Xu, Wenhua Chu, Eric Novak, Delphine L Chen, Robert J Gropler, Robert H Mach

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular Imaging of Apoptosis: The Case of Caspase-3 Radiotracers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular Imaging of the Heart.Comprehensive Physiology · 2019
    Review
  5. Molecular imaging of pulmonary diseases.Respiratory research · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arun K ThukkaniMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of MedicineSt. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Cardiovascular Division, Washington University School of MedicineSt Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Kooresh I ShoghiMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of MedicineSt. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University School of MedicineSt. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Dong ZhouMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jinbin XuMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Wenhua ChuMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Eric NovakCardiovascular Division, Washington University School of Medicine St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Delphine L ChenMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Robert J GroplerMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of MedicineSt. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Cardiovascular Division, Washington University School of MedicineSt Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Robert H MachMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of MedicineSt. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Cell Biology & Physiology, Washington University School of MedicineSt. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of MedicineSt. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Mallinckrodt (United States) · USSeattle University · US

Funding

POSTMORTEM VALIDATION OF BIOMARKERS FOR IMAGING PARKINSON DISEASER01NS092865 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI XU, JINBIN · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The utility of [(18)F]WC-4-116, a PET tracer for imaging caspase-3 activation, was evaluated in an animal model of myocardial apoptosis. [(18)F]WC-4-116 was injected into rats at 3 hours after a 30 min period of ischemia induced by temporary occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery in Sprague-Dawley rats. [(18)F]WC-4-116 uptake was quantified by 1) autoradiography, 2) microPET imaging studies, and 3) post-PET biodistribution studies. MicroPET imaging also assessed uptake of the non-caspase-3-targeted tracer [(18)F]ICMT-18 at 3 hours postischemia. Enzyme assays and Western blotting assessed caspase-3 activation in both at-risk and not-at-risk regions. Caspase-3 enzyme activity increased in the at-risk but not in the not-at-risk myocardium. Quantitative autoradiographic analysis of [(18)F]WC-4-116 demonstrated nearly 2-fold higher uptake in the ischemia-reperfusion (IR) versus sham animals. [(18)F]WC-4-116 microPET imaging studies demonstrated that the IR animals was similarly elevated in relation to sham. [(18)F]ICMT-18 uptake did not increase in at-risk myocardium despite evidence of caspase-3 activation. Biodistribution studies with [(18)F]WC-4-116 confirmed the microPET findings. These data indicate that the caspase-3-PET tracer [(18)F]WC-4-116 can noninvasively image in vivo caspase activity during myocardial apoptosis and may be useful for clinical imaging in humans.

Indexed as

apoptosiscaspaseIsatin sulfonamide analoguePETtracer

Identifiers

PMID27186438
PMCPMC4858607
OpenAlexW2417081196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.