Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27186432›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2016

M2698 is a potent dual-inhibitor of p70S6K and Akt that affects tumor growth in mouse models of cancer and crosses the blood-brain barrier.

Andreas Machl, Erik W Wilker, Hui Tian, Xiaohong Liu, Patricia Schroeder, Anderson Clark, Bayard R Huck

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Targeting PI3K/Akt signaling in prostate cancer therapy.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Targeting PI3K/Akt signal transduction for cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Targeting AKT for cancer therapy.Expert opinion on investigational drugs · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andreas MachlEMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Inc.Billerica, MA, USA; Current Affiliation: NAVITOR Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Cambridge, MA, USA.
Erik W WilkerEMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Inc.Billerica, MA, USA; Current Affiliation: FORMA TherapeuticsWatertown, MA, USA.
Hui TianEMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Inc. Billerica, MA, USA.
Xiaohong LiuEMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Inc. Billerica, MA, USA.
Patricia SchroederEMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Inc.Billerica, MA, USA; Current Affiliation: BiogenCambridge, MA, USA.
Anderson ClarkEMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Inc. Billerica, MA, USA.
Bayard R HuckEMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Inc. Billerica, MA, USA.
Ono Pharmaceutical (United States) · USResearch & Development Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulated PI3K/Akt/mTOR (PAM) pathway signaling occurs in ~30% of human cancers, making it a rational target for new therapies; however, the effectiveness of some PAM pathway inhibitors, such as mTORC rapalogs, may be compromised by a compensatory feedback loop leading to Akt activation. In this study, the p70S6K/Akt dual inhibitor, M2698 (previously MSC2363318A), was characterized as a potential anti-cancer agent through examination of its pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic and metabolic properties, and anti-tumor activity. M2698 was highly potent in vitro (IC50 1 nM for p70S6K, Akt1 and Akt3 inhibition; IC50 17 nM for pGSK3β indirect inhibition) and in vivo (IC50 15 nM for pS6 indirect inhibition), and relatively selective (only 6/264 kinases had an IC50 within 10-fold of p70S6K). Orally administered M2698 crossed the blood-brain barrier in rats and mice, with brain tumor exposure 4-fold higher than non-disease brain. Dose-dependent inhibition of target substrate phosphorylation was observed in vitro and in vivo, indicating that M2698 blocked p70S6K to provide potent PAM pathway inhibition while simultaneously targeting Akt to overcome the compensatory feedback loop. M2698 demonstrated dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition in mouse xenograft models derived from PAM pathway-dysregulated human triple-negative (MDA-MB-468) and Her2-expressing breast cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-453 and JIMT-1), and reduced brain tumor burden and prolonged survival in mice with orthotopically implanted U251 glioblastoma. These findings highlight M2698 as a promising PAM pathway inhibitor whose unique mechanism of action and capacity to pass the blood-brain barrier warrant clinical investigation in cancers with PAM pathway dysregulation, and those with central nervous system involvement.

Indexed as

Aktblood-brain barrierM2698MSC2363318Ap70S6KPAM pathway

Identifiers

PMID27186432
PMCPMC4859885
OpenAlexW2399487210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.