Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27186409›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2016

Potentiation of chemotherapeutics by bromelain and N-acetylcysteine: sequential and combination therapy of gastrointestinal cancer cells.

Afshin Amini, Samar Masoumi-Moghaddam, Anahid Ehteda, Winston Liauw, David Lawson Morris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Safety of BromAcAmerican journal of cancer research · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Intraperitoneal BromAcCancers · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Bromelain and acetylcysteine (BromAcAmerican journal of cancer research · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Afshin AminiDepartment of Surgery, St George Hospital, The University of New South Wales Gray Street, Kogarah, Sydney NSW 2217, Australia.
Samar Masoumi-MoghaddamDepartment of Surgery, St George Hospital, The University of New South Wales Gray Street, Kogarah, Sydney NSW 2217, Australia.
Anahid EhtedaDepartment of Surgery, St George Hospital, The University of New South Wales Gray Street, Kogarah, Sydney NSW 2217, Australia.
Winston LiauwCancer Care Center, St George Hospital, The University of New South Wales Gray Street, Kogarah, Sydney NSW 2217, Australia.
David Lawson MorrisDepartment of Surgery, St George Hospital, The University of New South Wales Gray Street, Kogarah, Sydney NSW 2217, Australia.
St George Hospital · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intraperitoneal chemotherapy together with cytoreductive surgery is the standard of care for a number of peritoneal surface malignancies. However, this approach fails to maintain the complete response and disease recurs due to microscopic residual disease. Although safer than systemic chemotherapy regimens, locoregional treatment with chemotherapeutics can induce toxicity which is a major concern affecting the patient's treatment protocol and outcome. For an enhanced treatment efficacy, efforts should be made to maximize cytotoxic effects of chemotherapeutic agents on tumor cells while minimizing their toxic effects on host cells. Bromelain and N-acetylcysteine are two natural agents with good safety profiles shown to have anti-cancer effects. However, their interaction with chemotherapeutics is unknown. In this study, we investigated if these agents have the potential to sensitize in vitro gastrointestinal cancer models to cisplatin, paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil, and vincristine. The drug-drug interaction was also analyzed. Our findings suggest that combination of bromelain and N-acetylcysteine with chemotherapeutic agents could give rise to an improved chemotherapeutic index in therapeutic approaches to peritoneal surface malignancies of gastrointestinal origin so that maximum benefits could result from less toxic and more patient-friendly doses. This represents a potentially efficacious strategy for the enhancement of microscopic cytoreduction and is a promising area for future research.

Indexed as

5-fluorouracilbromelaincisplatingastrointestinal cancersN-acetylcysteinepaclitaxelpotentiationvincristine

Identifiers

PMID27186409
PMCPMC4859666
OpenAlexW2416422602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.