Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27185939›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Target shape dependence in a simple model of receptor-mediated endocytosis and phagocytosis.

David M Richards, Robert G Endres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Biomechanics of phagocytosis of red blood cells by macrophages in the human spleen.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  9. Article
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  15. Role of particle local curvature in cellular wrapping.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2022
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David M RichardsWellcome Trust Centre for Biomedical Modelling and Analysis, University of Exeter, Exeter EX2 5DW, United Kingdom; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom david.richards@exeter.ac.uk.
Robert G EndresDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

Funding

European Research Council 280492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phagocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis are vitally important particle uptake mechanisms in many cell types, ranging from single-cell organisms to immune cells. In both processes, engulfment by the cell depends critically on both particle shape and orientation. However, most previous theoretical work has focused only on spherical particles and hence disregards the wide-ranging particle shapes occurring in nature, such as those of bacteria. Here, by implementing a simple model in one and two dimensions, we compare and contrast receptor-mediated endocytosis and phagocytosis for a range of biologically relevant shapes, including spheres, ellipsoids, capped cylinders, and hourglasses. We find a whole range of different engulfment behaviors with some ellipsoids engulfing faster than spheres, and that phagocytosis is able to engulf a greater range of target shapes than other types of endocytosis. Further, the 2D model can explain why some nonspherical particles engulf fastest (not at all) when presented to the membrane tip-first (lying flat). Our work reveals how some bacteria may avoid being internalized simply because of their shape, and suggests shapes for optimal drug delivery.

Indexed as

BacteriaCell MembraneEndocytosisHost-Pathogen InteractionsModels, BiologicalParticle SizePhagocytosisReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, Cell Surfaceendocytosisphagocytosisshape dependenceStefan problem

Identifiers

PMID27185939
PMCPMC4896703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.