Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27185810›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of epidemiology2017

Variation in worldwide incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a meta-analysis.

Benoît Marin, Farid Boumédiene, Giancarlo Logroscino, Philippe Couratier, Marie-Claude Babron, Anne Louise Leutenegger, Massimilano Copetti, Pierre-Marie Preux, Ettore Beghi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of epidemiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
168citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

168 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Health-related quality of life of informal carers in ALS: a systematic review of person reported outcome measures.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  3. Chitinases as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
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  7. Age-specific ALS incidence: a dose-response meta-analysis.European journal of epidemiology · 2018
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  16. A phase I study to evaluate the dosimetry and safety of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Benoît MarinINSERM, U1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Limoges, France.
Farid BoumédieneINSERM, U1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Limoges, France.
Giancarlo LogroscinoDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Philippe CouratierINSERM, U1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Limoges, France.
Marie-Claude BabronINSERM UMR 946, Genetic Variability and Human Diseases, Paris, France.
Anne Louise LeuteneggerINSERM UMR 946, Genetic Variability and Human Diseases, Paris, France.
Massimilano CopettiUnit of Biostatistics, IRCCS 'Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza', San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Pierre-Marie PreuxINSERM, U1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Limoges, France.
Ettore BeghiLaboratorio di Malattie Neurologiche, IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To assess the worldwide variation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) incidence, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based data published to date. Methods: We reviewed Medline and Embase up to June 2015 and included all population-based studies of newly diagnosed ALS cases, using multiple sources for case ascertainment. ALS crude and standardized incidence (on age and sex using the US 2010 population) were calculated. Random effect meta-analysis and meta-regression were performed using the subcontinent as the main study level covariate. Sources of heterogeneity related to the characteristics of the study population and the study methodology were investigated. Results: Among 3216 records, 44 studies were selected, covering 45 geographical areas in 11 sub-continents. A total of 13 146 ALS cases and 825 million person-years of follow-up (PYFU) were co-nsidered. The overall pooled worldwide crude ALS incidence was at 1.75 (1.55-1.96)/100 000 PYFU; 1.68 (1.50-1.85)/100 000 PYFU after standardization. Heterogeneity was identified in ALS standardized incidence between North Europe [1.89 (1.46-2.32)/100 000 PYFU] and East Asia [0.83 (0.42-1.24)/100 000 PYFU, China and Japan P = 0.001] or South Asia [0.73 (0.58-0.89)/100 000/PYFU Iran, P = 0.02]. Conversely, homogeneous rates have been reported in populations from Europe, North America and New Zealand [pooled ALS standardized incidence of 1.81 (1.66-1.97)/100 000 PYFU for those areas]. Conclusion: This review confirms a heterogeneous distribution worldwide of ALS, and sets the scene to sustain a collaborative study involving a wide international consortium to investigate the link between ancestry, environment and ALS incidence.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAsiaEuropeHumansIncidenceNew ZealandNorth AmericaSex FactorsAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisepidemiologyethnic groupsincidence

Identifiers

PMID27185810
PMCPMC5407171

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.