Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27185623›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2016

Establishment of an inducible HBV stable cell line that expresses cccDNA-dependent epitope-tagged HBeAg for screening of cccDNA modulators.

Dawei Cai, Xiaohe Wang, Ran Yan, Richeng Mao, Yuanjie Liu, Changhua Ji, Andrea Cuconati, Haitao Guo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Function of Interferon Lambda Receptor 1 Variants in Stem Cell-Derived Hepatocytes with Abrogated EndogenousJournal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2025
    Article
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  14. Nucleolin binds to and regulates transcription of hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA minichromosome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Dawei CaiInstitute for Biotechnology and Virology Research, Drexel University College of Medicine, Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Xiaohe WangBaruch S. Blumberg Institute, Hepatitis B Foundation, Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA.
Ran YanInstitute for Biotechnology and Virology Research, Drexel University College of Medicine, Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Richeng MaoInstitute for Biotechnology and Virology Research, Drexel University College of Medicine, Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Yuanjie LiuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Changhua JiVirology Discovery and Translational Area, Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Nutley, NJ, 07110, USA. Electronic address: changhua.ji2@pfizer.com.
Andrea CuconatiBaruch S. Blumberg Institute, Hepatitis B Foundation, Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA. Electronic address: acuconati@arbutusbio.com.
Haitao GuoInstitute for Biotechnology and Virology Research, Drexel University College of Medicine, Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. Electronic address: haitguo@iupui.edu.
Indiana University School of MedicineBaruch S. Blumberg Institute · USDrexel University · USHepatitis B Foundation · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USLa Roche College · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of HBV cccDNA FormationR01AI110762 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GUO, HAITAO · 2016 to 2025
$3.5M
Development of a novel drug candidate that inhibits hepatitis B virus covalentlyR01AI094474 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI GUO, HAITAO · 2011 to 2015
$3.4M
Development of an HTS Assay for Discovery of HBV cccDNA InhibitorsR01AI123271 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GUO, HAITAO · 2017 to 2019
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI094474NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110762NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) covalently closed circular (ccc) DNA is essential to the virus life cycle, its elimination during chronic infection is considered critical to a durable therapy but has not been achieved by current antivirals. Despite being essential, cccDNA has not been the major target of high throughput screening (HTS), largely because of the limitations of current HBV tissue culture systems, including the impracticality of detecting cccDNA itself. In response to this need, we have previously developed a proof-of-concept HepDE19 cell line in which the production of wildtype e antigen (HBeAg) is dependent upon cccDNA. However, the existing assay system is not ideal for HTS because the HBeAg ELISA cross reacts with a viral HBeAg homologue, which is the core antigen (HBcAg) expressed largely in a cccDNA-independent fashion in HepDE19 cells. To further improve the assay specificity, we report herein a "second-generation" cccDNA reporter cell line, termed HepBHAe82. In the similar principle of HepDE19 line, an in-frame HA epitope tag was introduced into the precore domain of HBeAg open reading frame in the transgene of HepBHAe82 cells without disrupting any cis-element critical for HBV replication and HBeAg secretion. A chemiluminescence ELISA assay (CLIA) for the detection of HA-tagged HBeAg with HA antibody serving as capture antibody and HBeAb serving as detection antibody has been developed to eliminate the confounding signal from HBcAg. The miniaturized HepBHAe82 cell based assay system exhibits high level of cccDNA-dependent HA-HBeAg production and high specific readout signals with low background. We have also established a HepHA-HBe4 cell line expressing transgene-dependent HA-HBeAg as a counter screen to identify HBeAg inhibitors. The HepBHAe82 system is amenable to antiviral HTS development, and can be used to identify host factors that regulate cccDNA metabolism and transcription.

Indexed as

DNA, CircularDNA, ViralGene ExpressionAntiviral AgentsCell LineDNA ReplicationDrug DiscoveryEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitopesGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenome, ViralHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B virusHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansOpen Reading FramesAntiviral AgentsDNA, CircularDNA, ViralEpitopesHepatitis B e AntigensRecombinant Fusion ProteinscccDNAHBeAgHepatitis B virusHigh throughput screening

Identifiers

PMID27185623
PMCPMC5060949
OpenAlexW2381743533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.