Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27185330›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2016

Discovery and optimization of a novel series of highly CNS penetrant M4 PAMs based on a 5,6-dimethyl-4-(piperidin-1-yl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine core.

Michael R Wood, Meredith J Noetzel, Julie L Engers, Katrina A Bollinger, Bruce J Melancon, James C Tarr, Changho Han, Mary West, Alison R Gregro, Atin Lamsal and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Novel MBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2019
    Article
  5. Challenges in the development of an MBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2017
    Article
  6. Discovery of a novel 2,4-dimethylquinoline-6-carboxamide MBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2017
    Article
  7. Discovery of a novel, CNS penetrant MBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2017
    Article
  8. Challenges in the development of an MBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2017
    Article
  9. Optimization of MBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2017
    Article
  10. Discovery of VU0467485/AZ13713945: An MACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2017
    Article
  11. Challenges in the development of an MBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Michael R WoodVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Meredith J NoetzelVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Julie L EngersVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Katrina A BollingerVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Bruce J MelanconVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
James C TarrVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Changho HanVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Mary WestVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Alison R GregroVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Atin LamsalVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Sichen ChangVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Sonia AjmeraVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Emery SmithThe Scripps Research Institutes Molecular Screening Center, Department of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Peter ChaseThe Scripps Research Institutes Molecular Screening Center, Department of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Peter S HodderAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Michael BubserVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Carrie K JonesVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Corey R HopkinsVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Kyle A EmmitteVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Colleen M NiswenderVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Michael W WoodNeuroscience Innovative Medicines, Astra Zeneca, 141 Portland Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Mark E DugganNeuroscience Innovative Medicines, Astra Zeneca, 141 Portland Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
P Jeffrey ConnVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Thomas M BridgesVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: thomas.m.bridges@vanderbilt.edu.
Craig W LindsleyVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: craig.lindsley@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

UHTS Implementation(Florida)U54MH084512 · NIMH · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROSEN, HUGH · 2008 to 2013
$89.2M
The Vanderbilt Specialized Chemistry Center for Accelerated Probe DevelopmentU54MH084659 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LINDSLEY, CRAIG · 2008 to 2013
$24.1M
Muscarinic receptor activators as novel antipsychotic agentsR01MH073676 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Jerri Michelle Rook · 2006 to 2026
$9.3M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073676NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH084512NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH084659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This Letter describes the chemical optimization of a novel series of M4 positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) based on a 5,6-dimethyl-4-(piperidin-1-yl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine core, identified from an MLPCN functional high-throughput screen. The HTS hit was potent and selective, but not CNS penetrant. Potency was maintained, while CNS penetration was improved (rat brain:plasma Kp=0.74), within the original core after several rounds of optimization; however, the thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine core was subject to extensive oxidative metabolism. Ultimately, we identified a 6-fluoroquinazoline core replacement that afforded good M4 PAM potency, muscarinic receptor subtype selectivity and CNS penetration (rat brain:plasma Kp>10). Moreover, this campaign provided fundamentally distinct M4 PAM chemotypes, greatly expanding the available structural diversity for this exciting CNS target.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAnimalsBrainHumansMicrosomes, LiverPiperidinesPyrimidinesQuinazolinesRatsReceptor, Muscarinic M4Structure-Activity RelationshipThiophenesPiperidinesPyrimidinesQuinazolinesReceptor, Muscarinic M4ThiophenesVU6002703VU6003130M(4)Muscarinic acetylcholine receptorPositive allosteric modulator (PAM)SchizophreniaStructure–Activity Relationship (SAR)

Identifiers

PMID27185330
PMCPMC4955361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.