Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27185172›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2016

Both the apoptotic suicide pathway and phagocytosis are required for a programmed cell death in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Holly L Johnsen, H Robert Horvitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cell death by phagocytosis.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Cell death in animal development.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. ALG-2/AGO-DependentGenetics · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Neuronal Cell Death.Physiological reviews · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Holly L JohnsenHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
H Robert HorvitzHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. horvitz@mit.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MATTHEW G. VANDER HEIDEN · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
PRE-DOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007287 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELL, STEPHEN P., KEATING, AMY E · 1985 to 2019
$40.8M
Center for C elegans AnatomyR24OD010943 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI DAVID H. HALL, Nathan Schroeder · 2012 to 2026
$9.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007287NIH HHS R24 OD010943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProgrammed cell deaths in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans are generally considered suicides. Dying cells are engulfed by neighboring cells in a process of phagocytosis. To better understand the interaction between the engulfment and death processes, we analyzed B.al/rapaav cell death, which has been previously described as engulfment-dependent and hence as a possible murder.

resultsWe found that B.al/rapaav is resistant to caspase-pathway activation: the caspase-mediated suicide pathway initiates the cell-death process but is insufficient to cause B.al/rapaav death without the subsequent assistance of engulfment. When the engulfing cell P12.pa is absent, other typically non-phagocytic cells can display cryptic engulfment potential and facilitate this death.

conclusionsWe term this death an "assisted suicide" and propose that assisted suicides likely occur in other organisms. The study of assisted suicides might provide insight into non-cell autonomous influences on cell death. Understanding the mechanism that causes B.al/rapaav to be resistant to activation of the caspase pathway might reveal the basis of differences in the sensitivity to apoptotic stimuli of tumor and normal cells, a key issue in the field of cancer therapeutics.

Indexed as

ApoptosisPhagocytosisAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCaspasesGene Expression RegulationPlasmidsRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCaspasesced-3 protein, C elegansEGL-1 protein, C elegansRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerApoptosisC. elegansEngulfmentPhagocytosisPhagoptosisProgrammed cell death

Identifiers

PMID27185172
PMCPMC4867531
OpenAlexW2395436142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.