Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27184994›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine2016

Increasing Rates of Tobacco Treatment Delivery in Primary Care Practice: Evaluation of the Ottawa Model for Smoking Cessation.

Sophia Papadakis, Adam G Cole, Robert D Reid, Mustafa Coja, Debbie Aitken, Kerri-Anne Mullen, Marie Gharib, Andrew L Pipe

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04594304 (Screening While You Wait 2), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04594304 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Screening While You Wait 2: Alcohol and Tobacco Use

TypeinterventionalSponsorWomen's College HospitalRan2020 to 2021Enrolled360ConditionsAlcohol, Harmful Use, Tobacco Use, Tobacco Use CessationArmsBehavioral: Usual care plus eToolkit
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Recommendations for Standardization of Tobacco Use Treatment Data.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sophia PapadakisDivision of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada SPapadakis@ottawaheart.ca.
Adam G ColeSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Robert D ReidDivision of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Mustafa CojaDivision of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Debbie AitkenDivision of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Kerri-Anne MullenDivision of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Marie GharibDivision of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew L PipeDivision of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe report on the effectiveness of the Ottawa Model for Smoking Cessation (OMSC), a multicomponent knowledge translation intervention, in increasing the rate at which primary care providers delivered smoking cessation interventions using the 3 A's model-Ask, Advise, and Act, and examine clinic-, provider-and patient-level determinants of 3 A's delivery.

methodsWe examined the effect of the knowledge translation intervention in 32 primary care practices in Ontario, Canada, by assessing a cross-sectional sample of patients before the implementation of the OMSC and a second cross-sectional sample following implementation. We used 3-level modeling (clinic, clinician, patient) to examine the main effects and predictors of 3 A's delivery.

resultsFour hundred eighty-one primary care clinicians and more than 3,500 tobacco users contributed data to the evaluation. Rates of delivery of the 3 A's increased significantly following program implementation (Ask: 55.3% vs 71.3%, P <.001; Advise: 45.5% vs 63.6%, P <.001; Act: 35.4% vs 54.4%, P <.001). The adjusted odds ratios (AOR) for the delivery of 3 A's between the pre- and post-assessments were AOR = 1.94; (95% CI, 1.61-2.34) for Ask, AOR = 1.92; (95% CI, 1.60-2.29) for Advise, and AOR = 2.03; (95% CI, 1.71-2.42) for Act. The quality of program implementation and the reason for clinic visit were associated with increased rates of 3 A's delivery.

conclusionsImplementation of the OMSC was associated with increased rates of smoking cessation treatment delivery. High quality implementation of the OMSC program was associated with increased rates of 3 A's delivery.

Indexed as

Program EvaluationTranslational Research, BiomedicalAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNicotianaOntarioPrimary Health CareSmokingSmoking CessationYoung Adultevidence-based practicehealth services researchknowledge translationprimary caresmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID27184994
PMCPMC4868562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.