Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27184933›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Balancing intestinal and systemic inflammation through cell type-specific expression of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor.

Olga Brandstätter, Oliver Schanz, Julia Vorac, Jessica König, Tetsushi Mori, Toru Maruyama, Markus Korkowski, Thomas Haarmann-Stemmann, Dorthe von Smolinski, Joachim L Schultze and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Reduced Colonic Mucosal Injury in 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. AhRR methylation contributes to disease progression in urothelial bladder cancer.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Olga BrandstätterImmunology and Environment, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Carl-Troll-Straße 31, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Oliver SchanzImmunology and Environment, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Carl-Troll-Straße 31, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Julia VoracImmunology and Environment, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Carl-Troll-Straße 31, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Jessica KönigImmunology and Environment, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Carl-Troll-Straße 31, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Tetsushi MoriCenter for Advanced Biomedical Sciences (TWIns), Waseda University, 2-2, Wakamatsu-cho, Shinjuku-ku, 162-8480, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru MaruyamaCenter for Advanced Biomedical Sciences (TWIns), Waseda University, 2-2, Wakamatsu-cho, Shinjuku-ku, 162-8480, Tokyo, Japan.
Markus KorkowskiIUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine gGmbH, Auf´m Hennekamp 50, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Thomas Haarmann-StemmannIUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine gGmbH, Auf´m Hennekamp 50, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Dorthe von SmolinskiInstitut für Tierpathologie der FU Berlin, Robert von Ostertag Strasse 15, 14163 Berlin.
Joachim L SchultzeGenomics and Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Carl-Troll-Straße 31, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Josef AbelIUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine gGmbH, Auf´m Hennekamp 50, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Charlotte EsserIUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine gGmbH, Auf´m Hennekamp 50, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Haruko TakeyamaCenter for Advanced Biomedical Sciences (TWIns), Waseda University, 2-2, Wakamatsu-cho, Shinjuku-ku, 162-8480, Tokyo, Japan.
Heike WeighardtImmunology and Environment, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Carl-Troll-Straße 31, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Irmgard FörsterImmunology and Environment, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Carl-Troll-Straße 31, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Leibniz Institute of Environmental Medicine · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEWaseda University · JPInstitut für Tier-, Natur- und Umweltethik · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a sensor of polyaromatic chemicals the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) exerts an important role in immune regulation besides its requirement for xenobiotic metabolism. Transcriptional activation of AhR target genes is counterregulated by the AhR repressor (AhRR) but the exact function of the AhRR in vivo is currently unknown. We here show that the AhRR is predominantly expressed in immune cells of the skin and intestine, different from other AhR target genes. Whereas AhRR antagonizes the anti-inflammatory function of the AhR in the context of systemic endotoxin shock, AhR and AhRR act in concert to dampen intestinal inflammation. Specifically, AhRR contributes to the maintenance of colonic intraepithelial lymphocytes and prevents excessive IL-1β production and Th17/Tc17 differentiation. In contrast, the AhRR enhances IFN-γ-production by effector T cells in the inflamed gut. Our findings highlight the physiologic importance of cell-type specific balancing of AhR/AhRR expression in response to microbial, nutritional and other environmental stimuli.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsAnimal StructuresBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsEnteritisMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonRepressor ProteinsAhr protein, mouseAhrr protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27184933
PMCPMC4869119
OpenAlexW2399548900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.