Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27184927›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pathology2016

The Hippo effector TAZ (WWTR1) transforms myoblasts and TAZ abundance is associated with reduced survival in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.

Abdalla Mohamed, Congshan Sun, Vanessa De Mello, Joanna Selfe, Edoardo Missiaglia, Janet Shipley, Graeme I Murray, Pete S Zammit, Henning Wackerhage

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. DNA Methylation in the Adaptive Response to Exercise.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024
    Review
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  15. The essential role of TAZ in normal tissue homeostasis.Archives of pharmacal research · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdalla MohamedSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, UK.
Congshan SunRandall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, UK.
Vanessa De MelloSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, UK.
Joanna SelfeSarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Edoardo MissiagliaInstitut Universitaire de Pathologie de Lausanne IUP, Switzerland.
Janet ShipleySarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Graeme I MurraySchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, UK.
Pete S ZammitRandall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, UK.
Henning WackerhageSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, UK.
University of Aberdeen · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GBKing's College London · GBUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CH

Funding

Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council G1100193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hippo effector YAP has recently been identified as a potent driver of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS). Most reports suggest that the YAP paralogue TAZ (gene symbol WWTR1) functions as YAP but, in skeletal muscle, TAZ has been reported to promote myogenic differentiation, whereas YAP inhibits it. Here, we investigated whether TAZ is also a rhabdomyosarcoma oncogene or whether TAZ acts as a YAP antagonist. Immunostaining of rhabdomyosarcoma tissue microarrays revealed that TAZ is significantly associated with poor survival in ERMS. In 12% of fusion gene-negative rhabdomyosarcomas, the TAZ locus is gained, which is correlated with increased expression. Constitutively active TAZ S89A significantly increased proliferation of C2C12 myoblasts and, importantly, colony formation on soft agar, suggesting transformation. However, TAZ then switches to enhance myogenic differentiation in C2C12 myoblasts, unlike YAP. Conversely, lentiviral shRNA-mediated TAZ knockdown in human ERMS cells reduced proliferation and anchorage-independent growth. While TAZ S89A or YAP1 S127A similarly activated the 8XGTIIC-Luc Hippo reporter, only YAP1 S127A activated the Brachyury (T-box) reporter. Consistent with its oncogene function, TAZ S89A induced expression of the ERMS cancer stem cell gene Myf5 and the serine biosynthesis pathway (Phgdh, Psat1, Psph) in C2C12 myoblasts. Thus, TAZ is associated with poor survival in ERMS and could act as an oncogene in rhabdomyosarcoma. © 2016 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMyoblastsPrognosisRhabdomyosarcomaSurvival RateTissue Array AnalysisTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsTranscription FactorsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsTranscription FactorsWWTR1 protein, humanembryonal rhabdomyosarcomaHippo pathwaymyoblastsTAZWWTR1

Identifiers

PMID27184927
PMCPMC4995731
OpenAlexW2407610466

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.