Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27184910›Full record

ArticleBMC developmental biology2016

β-catenin is required in the neural crest and mesencephalon for pituitary gland organogenesis.

Shannon W Davis, Amanda H Mortensen, Jessica L Keisler, Amanda L Zacharias, Philip J Gage, Ken-Ichi Yamamura, Sally A Camper

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC developmental biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. CSNK2B Mutation: A Rare Cause of IGHD.Clinical endocrinology · 2025
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  17. Using mouse transgenic and human stem cell technologies to model genetic mutations associated with schizophrenia and autism.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shannon W DavisDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, 715 Sumter St. CLS room 401, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. swdavis@mailbox.sc.edu.
Amanda H MortensenDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Jessica L KeislerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, 715 Sumter St. CLS room 401, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Amanda L ZachariasDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.
Philip J GageDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.
Ken-Ichi YamamuraInstitute of Resource Development and Analysis, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, 860-0811, Japan.
Sally A CamperDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of South Carolina Sumter · USKumamoto University · JP

Funding

CELL-SPECIFIC EXPRESSION IN THE PITUITARY GLANDR01HD034283 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CAMPER, SALLY A. · 1996 to 2021
$7.7M
Pitx2: Molecular mechanisms in eye development &diseaseR01EY014126 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GAGE, PHILIP J · 2002 to 2020
$6.4M
A Panhypopituitary Mouse Mutation - Diversity SupplementR01HD030428 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CAMPER, SALLY A. · 1993 to 2016
$2.6M
Mechanisms governing context-dependent Wnt activity in C. elegans embryogenesisK99GM111825 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ZACHARIAS, AMANDA LUCILLE · 2014 to 2015
$146k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014126NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD030428NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD034283NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM111825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pituitary gland is a highly vascularized tissue that requires coordinated interactions between the neural ectoderm, oral ectoderm, and head mesenchyme during development for proper physiological function. The interactions between the neural ectoderm and oral ectoderm, especially the role of the pituitary organizer in shaping the pituitary precursor, Rathke's pouch, are well described. However, less is known about the role of head mesenchyme in pituitary organogenesis. The head mesenchyme is derived from definitive mesoderm and neural crest, but the relative contributions of these tissues to the mesenchyme adjacent to the pituitary are not known.

resultsWe carried out lineage tracing experiments using two neural crest-specific mouse cre lines, Wnt1-cre and P0-cre, and determined that the head mesenchyme rostral to the pituitary gland is neural crest derived. To assess the role of the neural crest in pituitary development we ablated it, using Wnt1-cre to delete Ctnnb1 (β-catenin), which is required for neural crest development. The Wnt1-cre is active in the neural ectoderm, principally in the mesencephalon, but also in the posterior diencephalon. Loss of β-catenin in this domain causes a rostral shift in the ventral diencephalon, including the pituitary organizer, resulting in pituitary dysmorphology. The neural crest deficient embryos have abnormally dilated pituitary vasculature due to a loss of neural crest derived pericytes.

conclusionsβ-catenin in the Wnt1 expression domain, including the neural crest, plays a critical role in regulation of pituitary gland growth, development, and vascularization.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsbeta CateninEmbryo, MammalianFemaleImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMaleMesencephalonMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, FluorescenceMyelin P0 ProteinNeural CrestOrganogenesisbeta CateninMyelin P0 ProteinWnt1 ProteinWnt1 protein, mouseNeural crestOrganogenesisPituitary glandVasculatureβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID27184910
PMCPMC4868042
OpenAlexW2408089646

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.