Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27184837›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

Autophagy Promotes Focal Adhesion Disassembly and Cell Motility of Metastatic Tumor Cells through the Direct Interaction of Paxillin with LC3.

Marina N Sharifi, Erin E Mowers, Lauren E Drake, Chris Collier, Hong Chen, Marta Zamora, Stephanie Mui, Kay F Macleod

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 202 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
202citing papers in PubMed
22.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

202 citing papers in PubMed, 301 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The potential role of hydrogen sulfide-autophagy axis in diseases.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  20. [The Role of Fasting-Mimicking Diet in Cancer Therapy: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Clinical Prospects].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review

142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marina N SharifiThe Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Cancer Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Erin E MowersThe Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Interdisciplinary Scientist Training Program, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Lauren E DrakeThe Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Molecular Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Chris CollierThe Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Hong ChenThe Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Marta ZamoraDepartment of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Stephanie MuiThe Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Cancer Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Kay F MacleodThe Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Cancer Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: kmacleod@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

VIRAL ONCOLOGY CORE FACILITYP30CA014599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MARK W. LINGEN · 1985 to 2026
$122.1M
Autophagy in Tumor Progression and MetastasisR01CA162405 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MACLEOD, KAY F · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014599NCI NIH HHS R01 CA162405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a conserved catabolic process that plays a housekeeping role in eliminating protein aggregates and organelles and is activated during nutrient deprivation to generate metabolites and energy. Autophagy plays a significant role in tumorigenesis, although opposing context-dependent functions of autophagy in cancer have complicated efforts to target autophagy for therapeutic purposes. We demonstrate that autophagy inhibition reduces tumor cell migration and invasion in vitro and attenuates metastasis in vivo. Numerous abnormally large focal adhesions (FAs) accumulate in autophagy-deficient tumor cells, reflecting a role for autophagy in FA disassembly through targeted degradation of paxillin. We demonstrate that paxillin interacts with processed LC3 through a conserved LIR motif in the amino-terminal end of paxillin and that this interaction is regulated by oncogenic SRC activity. Together, these data establish a function for autophagy in FA turnover, tumor cell motility, and metastasis.

Indexed as

AutophagyCell MovementAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAutophagosomesAutophagy-Related ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFocal AdhesionsGene Knockdown TechniquesMice, Inbred BALB CMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasmsPaxillinAutophagy-Related ProteinsMap1lc3b protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPaxillinsrc-Family KinasesautophagyinvasionLC3metastasispaxillin

Identifiers

PMID27184837
PMCPMC4880529
OpenAlexW2387420602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.