Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27184661›Full record

SynthesisBMC infectious diseases2016

A systematic review of community based hepatitis C treatment.

Amanda J Wade, Vanessa Veronese, Margaret E Hellard, Joseph S Doyle

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. 'Canadian liver journal · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hepatitis C treatment uptake among people who inject drugs in the oral direct-acting antiviral era.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Research gaps in viral hepatitis.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amanda J WadeCentre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. amanda.wade@burnet.edu.au.
Vanessa VeroneseCentre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Margaret E HellardCentre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Joseph S DoyleCentre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment uptake globally is low. A barrier to treatment is the necessity to attend specialists, usually in a tertiary hospital. We investigate the literature to assess the effect of providing HCV treatment in the community on treatment uptake and cure.

methodsThree databases were searched for studies that contained a comparison between HCV treatment uptake or sustained virologic response (SVR) in a community site and a tertiary site. Treatment was with standard interferon with or without ribavirin, or pegylated interferon and ribavirin. A narrative synthesis was conducted.

resultsThirteen studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Six studies measured treatment uptake; three demonstrated an increase in uptake at the community site, two demonstrated similar rates between sites and one demonstrated decreased uptake at the community site. Nine studies measured SVR; four demonstrated higher SVR rates in the community, four demonstrated similar SVR rates, and one demonstrated inferior SVR rates in the community compared to the tertiary site.

conclusionThe data available supports the efficacy of HCV treatment in the community, and the potential for community based treatment to increase treatment uptake. Whilst further studies are required, these findings highlight the potential benefit of providing community based HCV care - benefits that should be realised as interferon-free therapy become available. (PROSPERO registration number CRD42015025505).

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansInterferon-alphaRibavirinTertiary Care CentersTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaRibavirinCommunity-basedHepatitis CModels of careOpioid substitutionTreatment

Identifiers

PMID27184661
PMCPMC4867528

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.