Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27183870›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgical oncology2016

Prognostic significance of K-ras mutations in pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis.

Lian-yuan Tao, Ling-fu Zhang, Dian-rong Xiu, Chun-hui Yuan, Zhao-lai Ma, Bin Jiang

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lian-yuan TaoDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Hua Yuan North Rd, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Ling-fu ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Hua Yuan North Rd, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Dian-rong XiuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Hua Yuan North Rd, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100191, China. xiudianrong123@sina.com.
Chun-hui YuanDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Hua Yuan North Rd, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zhao-lai MaDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Hua Yuan North Rd, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Bin JiangDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, Hua Yuan North Rd, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100191, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundK-ras gene mutations are common in patients with pancreatic cancer (PC); however, their prognostic value for PC remains inconclusive. This meta-analysis was performed to quantitatively evaluate the association between K-ras mutations and survival in patients with pancreatic cancer.

methodsWe performed a comprehensive search of electronic sources including MEDLINE (via PubMed), Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. The search covered a publication period from inception to November 2015.

resultsSeventeen studies with a total of 2249 patients with pancreatic cancer were included in the tissue detection of this study. The meta-analysis indicated a significant association between mutant K-ras genes and overall survival (OS) (HR = 1.51, 95% CI 1.32-1.72, P < 0.001). Moreover, further subgroup analyses by ethnicity, publication year, therapy method, cancer resectability, and gene detection method all revealed that pancreatic cancer patients with the K-ras mutation had significantly poorer OS (P < 0.05). And results from four studies with 225 patients focused on plasma K-ras mutations enhanced such association (HR = 2.23, 95% CI 1.69-2.95, P < 0.001).

conclusionsAs a prediction of poor prognosis, the detection of K-ras mutations may be a useful prognostic factor for pancreatic cancer patients.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorHumansMutationPancreatic NeoplasmsPolymerase Chain ReactionPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Survival RateBiomarkers, TumorKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)K-rasMeta-analysisPancreatic cancerPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID27183870
PMCPMC4868030

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.