Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27183844›Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reviews2016

Classification of Therapeutic and Experimental Drugs for Brown Adipose Tissue Activation: Potential Treatment Strategies for Diabetes and Obesity.

Jogeshwar Mukherjee, Aparna Baranwal, Kimberly N Schade

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Imaging [bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. UCP1-dependent brown adipose activation accelerates cardiac metabolic remodeling and reduces initial hypertrophic and fibrotic responses to pathological stress.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
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  6. Review
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  8. Differences in [EJNMMI research · 2020
    Article
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  15. Beyond the bone: Bone morphogenetic protein signaling in adipose tissue.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jogeshwar MukherjeeB140 Medical Sciences, Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-5000, USA. j.mukherjee@uci.edu.
Aparna Baranwal
Kimberly N Schade
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

PET Imaging Agent for Diabetes MellitusRC1DK087352 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MUKHERJEE, JOGESHWAR · 2009 to 2010
$985k
Imaging Adrenergic Stimulation of Brown Adipose TissueR21DK092917 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MUKHERJEE, JOGESHWAR · 2011 to 2012
$421k
NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK092917NIDDK NIH HHS RC1 DK087352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIncreasing efforts are being made towards pharmacologic activation of brown adipose tissue (BAT) in animals and humans for potential use in the treatment of obesity and diabetes. We and others have reported a number of animal studies using either experimental or therapeutic drugs. There are now efforts to translate these findings to human studies. The goal of this review is to evaluate the various drugs currently being used that have the potential for BAT activation.

methodsDrugs were classified into 4 classes based on their mechanism of action. Class 1 drugs include the use of β3 adrenoceptor agonists for BAT activation. Class 2 drugs include drugs that affect norepinephrine levels and activate BAT with the potential of reducing obesity. Class 3 includes activators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ in pursuit of lowering blood sugar, weight loss and diabetes and finally Class 4 includes natural products and other emerging drugs with limited information on BAT activation and their effects on diabetes and weight loss.

resultsClass 1 drugs are high BAT activators followed by Class 2 and 3. Some of these drugs have now been extended to diabetes and obesity animal models and human BAT studies. Drugs in Class 3 are used clinically for Type 2 diabetes, but the extent of BAT involvement is unclear.

conclusionFurther studies on the efficacy of these drugs in diabetes and measuring their effects on BAT activation using noninvasive imaging will help in establishing a clinical role of BAT.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsDrugs, InvestigationalHypoglycemic AgentsAdipose Tissue, BrownAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansObesityPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsAnti-Obesity AgentsBlood GlucoseDrugs, InvestigationalHypoglycemic AgentsPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors

Identifiers

PMID27183844
PMCPMC5425649
OpenAlexW2396954935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.