Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27183841›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutical research2016

Is There a Space-Based Technology Solution to Problems with Preclinical Drug Toxicity Testing?

Timothy Hammond, Patricia Allen, Holly Birdsall

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Timothy HammondMedicine Service Line/Nephrology Section, Durham VA Medical Center, Building 15, Room 109, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, North Carolina, 27705, USA. hammondoutofoffice@yahoo.com.
Patricia AllenMedicine Service Line/Nephrology Section, Durham VA Medical Center, Building 15, Room 109, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, North Carolina, 27705, USA.
Holly BirdsallSpace Policy Institute, Elliott School of International Affairs, Washington, District of Columbia, 20052, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even the finest state-of-the art preclinical drug testing, usually in primary hepatocytes, remains an imperfect science. Drugs continue to be withdrawn from the market due to unforeseen toxicity, side effects, and drug interactions. The space program may be able to provide a lifeline. Best known for rockets, space shuttles, astronauts and engineering, the space program has also delivered some serious medical science. Optimized suspension culture in NASA's specialized suspension culture devices, known as rotating wall vessels, uniquely maintains Phase I and Phase II drug metabolizing pathways in hepatocytes for weeks in cell culture. Previously prohibitively expensive, new materials and 3D printing techniques have the potential to make the NASA rotating wall vessel available inexpensively on an industrial scale. Here we address the tradeoffs inherent in the rotating wall vessel, limitations of alternative approaches for drug metabolism studies, and the market to be addressed. Better pre-clinical drug testing has the potential to significantly reduce the morbidity and mortality of one of the most common problems in modern medicine: adverse events related to pharmaceuticals.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHepatocytesHumansPrinting, Three-DimensionalSpace FlightTechnology, PharmaceuticalToxicity Testsdrug metabolismhepatocytespacesuspension culture

Identifiers

PMID27183841
PMCPMC4891399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.