Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27183821›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Projected heat-related mortality under climate change in the metropolitan area of Skopje.

Gerardo Sanchez Martinez, Michela Baccini, Koen De Ridder, Hans Hooyberghs, Wouter Lefebvre, Vladimir Kendrovski, Kristen Scott, Margarita Spasenovska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Temperature-Related Summer Mortality Under Multiple Climate, Population, and Adaptation Scenarios.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gerardo Sanchez MartinezWHO European Centre for Environment and Health, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1, 53113, Bonn, Germany. sanchezmartinezg@ecehbonn.euro.who.int.
Michela BacciniDepartment of Statistics, Informatics and Applications (DiSIA), University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 59, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Koen De RidderVITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Urban Climate Team, Boeretang 200, 2400, Mol, Belgium.
Hans HooyberghsVITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Urban Climate Team, Boeretang 200, 2400, Mol, Belgium.
Wouter LefebvreVITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Urban Climate Team, Boeretang 200, 2400, Mol, Belgium.
Vladimir KendrovskiWHO European Centre for Environment and Health, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1, 53113, Bonn, Germany.
Kristen ScottWHO European Centre for Environment and Health, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1, 53113, Bonn, Germany.
Margarita SpasenovskaWHO Country Office, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Drezdenska 22, 1000, Skopje, Macedonia.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcessive summer heat is a serious environmental health problem in Skopje, the capital and largest city of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. This paper attempts to forecast the impact of heat on mortality in Skopje in two future periods under climate change and compare it with a historical baseline period.

methodsAfter ascertaining the relationship between daily mean ambient air temperature and daily mortality in Skopje, we modelled the evolution of ambient temperatures in the city under a Representative Concentration Pathway scenario (RCP8.5) and the evolution of the city population in two future time periods: 2026-2045 and 2081-2100, and in a past time period (1986-2005) to serve as baseline for comparison. We then calculated the projected average annual mortality attributable to heat in the absence of adaptation or acclimatization during those time windows, and evaluated the contribution of each source of uncertainty on the final impact.

resultsOur estimates suggest that, compared to the baseline period (1986-2005), heat-related mortality in Skopje would more than double in 2026-2045, and more than quadruple in 2081-2100. When considering the impact in 2081-2100, sampling variability around the heat-mortality relationship and climate model explained 40.3 and 46.6 % of total variability.

conclusionThese results highlight the importance of a long-term perspective in the public health prevention of heat exposure, particularly in the context of a changing climate.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalClimate ChangeEnvironmental HealthEuropeHot TemperatureHumansMortalityPublic HealthRepublic of North MacedoniaSeasonsUncertaintyClimate changeHeat-related mortalityHeat wavesSkopje

Identifiers

PMID27183821
PMCPMC4868033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.