Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27183603›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

Elastin-Derived Peptides Promote Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Formation by Modulating M1/M2 Macrophage Polarization.

Matthew A Dale, Wanfen Xiong, Jeffrey S Carson, Melissa K Suh, Andrew D Karpisek, Trevor M Meisinger, George P Casale, B Timothy Baxter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Deficiency of p27Journal of vascular research · 2026
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  12. Mechanisms of metabolic reprogramming in abdominal aortic aneurysm.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew A DaleDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198; and Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198.
Wanfen XiongDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198; and.
Jeffrey S CarsonDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198; and.
Melissa K SuhDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198; and.ORCID 0000-0001-7737-6207
Andrew D KarpisekDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198; and.
Trevor M MeisingerDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198; and.
George P CasaleDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198; and.
B Timothy BaxterDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198; and Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198 btbaxter@unmc.edu.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Non-Invasive Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Clinical Trial (N-TA^3CT )R01AG037120 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BAXTER, BERNARD TIMOTHY, CURCI, JOHN A · 2011 to 2017
$12.2M
MMP REGULATION BY DOXYCYCLINE IN AORTIC ANEURYSMR01HL062400 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAXTER, BERNARD TIMOTHY · 2000 to 2015
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062400NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a dynamic vascular disease characterized by inflammatory cell invasion and extracellular matrix degradation. Damage to elastin in the extracellular matrix results in release of elastin-derived peptides (EDPs), which are chemotactic for inflammatory cells such as monocytes. Their effect on macrophage polarization is less well known. Proinflammatory M1 macrophages initially are recruited to sites of injury, but, if their effects are prolonged, they can lead to chronic inflammation that prevents normal tissue repair. Conversely, anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages reduce inflammation and aid in wound healing. Thus, a proper M1/M2 ratio is vital for tissue homeostasis. Abdominal aortic aneurysm tissue reveals a high M1/M2 ratio in which proinflammatory cells and their associated markers dominate. In the current study, in vitro treatment of bone marrow-derived macrophages with EDPs induced M1 macrophage polarization. By using C57BL/6 mice, Ab-mediated neutralization of EDPs reduced aortic dilation, matrix metalloproteinase activity, and proinflammatory cytokine expression at early and late time points after aneurysm induction. Furthermore, direct manipulation of the M1/M2 balance altered aortic dilation. Injection of M2-polarized macrophages reduced aortic dilation after aneurysm induction. EDPs promoted a proinflammatory environment in aortic tissue by inducing M1 polarization, and neutralization of EDPs attenuated aortic dilation. The M1/M2 imbalance is vital to aneurysm formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalElastinMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeptide FragmentsAntibodies, MonoclonalElastinPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID27183603
PMCPMC4880455
OpenAlexW2346720032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.