Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27183329›Full record

ArticleVirology2016

SAMHD1 controls cell cycle status, apoptosis and HIV-1 infection in monocytic THP-1 cells.

Serena Bonifati, Michele B Daly, Corine St Gelais, Sun Hee Kim, Joseph A Hollenbaugh, Caitlin Shepard, Edward M Kennedy, Dong-Hyun Kim, Raymond F Schinazi, Baek Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Key Pathways Influenced by HIV-2 Vpx.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  8. Frontiers in genetics · 2025
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  9. Review
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Serena BonifatiCenter for Retrovirus Research, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Michele B DalyCenter for Drug Discovery, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Corine St GelaisCenter for Retrovirus Research, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Sun Hee KimCenter for Retrovirus Research, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Joseph A HollenbaughCenter for Drug Discovery, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Caitlin ShepardCenter for Drug Discovery, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Edward M KennedyDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Dong-Hyun KimDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Kyung-Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Raymond F SchinaziCenter for Drug Discovery, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Baek KimCenter for Drug Discovery, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Kyung-Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: baek.kim@emory.edu.
Li WuCenter for Retrovirus Research, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: wu.840@osu.edu.
Emory University · USThe Ohio State University · USDuke University · USKyung Hee University · KR

Funding

Replication fidelity and lentiviral pathogenesisR01AI049781 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KIM, BAEK · 2002 to 2016
$4.9M
Therapeutics Targeting Macrophages/Microglia to Eradicate CNS HIV-1 ReservoirsR01MH100999 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINAZI, RAYMOND FELIX, TYOR, WILLIAM R · 2013 to 2017
$3.7M
SAMHD1 controls dNTP pool and HIV sensitivity to NRTIsR01GM104198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KIM, BAEK · 2012 to 2018
$2.3M
Mechanisms of SAMHD1-mediated HIV-1 restriction in dendritic cellsR01AI104483 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
HIV-1 Nef Interaction with Nef-associated Factor 1 Regulates Viral LatencyR01AI120209 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI · 2015 to 2017
$600k
Replicational Fidelity and Lentivial PathogenesisR56AI049781 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, BAEK · 2017 to 2017
$390k
Novel role of SAMHD1 as a tumor suppressor in cutaneous T-cell lymphomasR21CA181997 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI · 2014 to 2015
$368k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA181997NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049781NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104483NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120209NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI049781NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104198NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SAMHD1 limits HIV-1 infection in non-dividing myeloid cells by decreasing intracellular dNTP pools. HIV-1 restriction by SAMHD1 in these cells likely prevents activation of antiviral immune responses and modulates viral pathogenesis, thus highlighting a critical role of SAMHD1 in HIV-1 physiopathology. Here, we explored the function of SAMHD1 in regulating cell proliferation, cell cycle progression and apoptosis in monocytic THP-1 cells. Using the CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated THP-1 cells with stable SAMHD1 knockout. We found that silencing of SAMHD1 in cycling cells stimulates cell proliferation, redistributes cell cycle population in the G1/G0 phase and reduces apoptosis. These alterations correlated with increased dNTP levels and more efficient HIV-1 infection in dividing SAMHD1 knockout cells relative to control. Our results suggest that SAMHD1, through its dNTPase activity, affects cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution and apoptosis, and emphasize a key role of SAMHD1 in the interplay between cell cycle regulation and HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBiomarkersCaspase 3Caspase 7Cell CycleCell LineCell ProliferationGene Knockout TechniquesGene SilencingHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMonocytesMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsSAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1BiomarkersCaspase 3Caspase 7Monomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsSAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1SAMHD1 protein, humanApoptosisCell cycledNTPGene knockoutHIV-1Monocytic cellsRestrictionSAMHD1

Identifiers

PMID27183329
PMCPMC4912869
OpenAlexW2379748335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.