Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27183122›Full record

ArticleMedicine and science in sports and exercise2016

New Insights into Activity Patterns in Children, Found Using Functional Data Analyses.

Jeff Goldsmith, Xinyue Liu, Judith S Jacobson, Andrew Rundle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  2. Observational
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  4. Functional quantile principal component analysis.Biostatistics (Oxford, England) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeff Goldsmith1Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY; 2Analysis Group, New York, NY; and 3Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Xinyue Liu
Judith S Jacobson
Andrew Rundle

Funding

Generalized, multilevel functional response models applied to accelerometer data.R21EB018917 · NIBIB · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GOLDSMITH, JEFF · 2015 to 2016
$395k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB018917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction/purposeContinuous monitoring of activity using accelerometers and other wearable devices provides objective, unbiased measurement of physical activity in minute-by-minute or finer resolutions. Accelerometers have already been widely deployed in studies of healthy aging, recovery of function after heart surgery, and other outcomes. Although common analyses of accelerometer data focus on single summary variables, such as the total or average activity count, there is growing interest in the determinants of diurnal profiles of activity.

methodsWe use tools from functional data analysis (FDA), an area with an established statistical literature, to treat complete 24-h diurnal profiles as outcomes in a regression model. We illustrate the use of such models by analyzing data collected in New York City from 420 children participating in a Head Start program. Covariates of interest include season, sex, body mass index z-score, presence of an asthma diagnosis, and mother's birthplace.

resultsThe FDA model finds several meaningful associations between several covariates and diurnal profiles of activity. In some cases, including shifted activity patterns for children of foreign-born mothers and time-specific effects of asthma on activity, these associations exist for covariates that are not associated with average activity count.

conclusionFDA provides a useful statistical framework for settings in which the effect of covariates on the timing of activity is of interest. The use of similar models in other applications should be considered, and we make code public to facilitate this process.

Indexed as

ExerciseModels, StatisticalAccelerometryAsthmaBody Mass IndexChildFemaleHumansMaleNew York CityRegression AnalysisSeasons

Identifiers

PMID27183122
PMCPMC4987214

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.