Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27182694›Full record

ArticleCancer2016

Health-related quality of life before and after head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare Health Outcomes Survey linkage.

Eleni M Rettig, Gypsyamber D'Souza, Carol B Thompson, Wayne M Koch, David W Eisele, Carole Fakhry

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Long-term outcomes among individuals living with and beyond head and neck cancer: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Quality of Life in Patients With Recurrent and Second Primary Head and Neck Cancer.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Quality of life in patients after reconstruction with the supraclavicular artery island flap (SCAIF) versus the radial free forearm flap (RFFF).European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Post-traumatic stress in head and neck cancer survivors and their partners.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eleni M RettigDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Gypsyamber D'SouzaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Carol B ThompsonBiostatistics Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Wayne M KochDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
David W EiseleDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Carole FakhryDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN OTOLARYNGOLOGYT32DC000027 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CAREY, JOHN PATRICK · 1989 to 2023
$5.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is crucial to providing high-quality survivorship care for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Trends in and prognostic significance of HRQOL before and after HNSCC have not been well described.

methodsHRQOL for older individuals with HNSCC was examined using the linked Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare Health Outcomes Survey database. Surveys assessing HRQOL from 5 years prediagnosis to 10 years postdiagnosis were included. HRQOL over time was modeled using multilevel linear regression with restricted cubic splines and was reported as either total HRQOL or change in HRQOL (denoted Δ). The association of prediagnosis HRQOL with survival was examined.

resultsIn total, 1653 individuals were included; of these, 61% completed 1 survey, and 39% completed multiple surveys. Overall HRQOL decreased progressively until 13 months postdiagnosis, then recovered toward baseline between 2 and 5 years. However, after stratification by survival group, the postdiagnosis recovery was not observed. Individuals with shorter survival had lower HRQOL prediagnosis (<2-year survivors, 87.3; > 5-year survivors, 96.4; P = .004) with a steeper decline in HRQOL during diagnosis and treatment (<2-year survivors: Δ, -16.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], -23.8, -9.4; > 5-year survivors: Δ, -0.9; 95% CI, -1.8, 0.08). Radiotherapy and advanced stage were associated with greater declines in HRQOL during diagnosis and treatment (P < .001). Higher prediagnosis HRQOL was independently associated with improved overall survival (adjusted hazard ratio for 10-point increase, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.85-0.97).

conclusionsHRQOL declines before and after HNSCC, whereas any observed posttreatment recovery is likely an artifact of shorter survival among individuals with the lowest HRQOL. The prognostic implication of prediagnosis HRQOL may inform patient counseling. Cancer 2016;122:1861-70. © 2016 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMedicareQuality of LifeSEER ProgramSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Stateshead and neck canceroropharynxquality of liferadiotherapysurvival

Identifiers

PMID27182694
PMCPMC4950667
OpenAlexW2398141367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.