Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27182663›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2016

The antitumor toxin CD437 is a direct inhibitor of DNA polymerase α.

Ting Han, Maria Goralski, Emanuela Capota, Shae B Padrick, Jiwoong Kim, Yang Xie, Deepak Nijhawan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ting HanDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Maria GoralskiDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Emanuela CapotaDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Shae B PadrickDepartment of Biophysics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jiwoong KimQuantitative Biomedical Research Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Yang XieQuantitative Biomedical Research Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Deepak NijhawanDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Southwestern Medical CenterSouthwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sandi Leigh Pruitt · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
STRUCTURAL STUDY OF RHO-GTPASE REGULATORS AND EFFECTORSR01GM056322 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROSEN, MICHAEL K · 1997 to 2019
$5.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM056322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD437 is a retinoid-like small molecule that selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells, but not in normal cells, through an unknown mechanism. We used a forward-genetic strategy to discover mutations in POLA1 that coincide with CD437 resistance (POLA1(R)). Introduction of one of these mutations into cancer cells by CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing conferred CD437 resistance, demonstrating causality. POLA1 encodes DNA polymerase α, the enzyme responsible for initiating DNA synthesis during the S phase of the cell cycle. CD437 inhibits DNA replication in cells and recombinant POLA1 activity in vitro. Both effects are abrogated by the identified POLA1 mutations, supporting POLA1 as the direct antitumor target of CD437. In addition, we detected an increase in the total fluorescence intensity and anisotropy of CD437 in the presence of increasing concentrations of POLA1 that is consistent with a direct binding interaction. The discovery of POLA1 as the direct anticancer target for CD437 has the potential to catalyze the development of CD437 into an anticancer therapeutic.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDNA Polymerase IDNA ReplicationEnzyme InhibitorsHumansModels, MolecularMolecular StructureRetinoidsAntineoplastic AgentsCD 437DNA Polymerase IEnzyme InhibitorsRetinoids

Identifiers

PMID27182663
PMCPMC4912453
OpenAlexW2406287421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.