Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27182184›Full record

ArticleLearning and individual differences2016

Arithmetic, reading and writing performance has a strong genetic component: A study in primary school children.

Eveline L de Zeeuw, Catharina E M van Beijsterveldt, Tina J Glasner, Eco J C de Geus, Dorret I Boomsma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning and individual differences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. How sociolinguistic factors shape children's subjective impressions of teacher quality.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Country-by-genotype-by-environment interaction in childhood academic achievement.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eveline L de ZeeuwDepartment of Biological Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Catharina E M van BeijsterveldtDepartment of Biological Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tina J GlasnerDepartment of Biological Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Eco J C de GeusDepartment of Biological Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Dorret I BoomsmaDepartment of Biological Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Public Health · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

European Research Council 230374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even children attending the same primary school and taught by the same teacher differ greatly in their performance. In the Netherlands, performance at the end of primary school determines the enrollment in a particular level of secondary education. Identifying the impact of genes and the environment on individual differences in educational achievement between children is important. The Netherlands Twin Register has collected data on scores of tests used in primary school (ages 6 to 12) to monitor a child's educational progress in four domains, i.e. arithmetic, word reading, reading comprehension and spelling (1058 MZ and 1734 DZ twin pairs), and of a final test (2451 MZ and 4569 DZ twin pairs) in a large Dutch cohort. In general, individual differences in educational achievement were to a large extent due to genes and the influence of the family environment was negligible. Moreover, there is no evidence for gender differences in the underlying etiology.

Indexed as

Educational AchievementHeritabilityPrimary EducationTwins

Identifiers

PMID27182184
PMCPMC4864436
OpenAlexW2275009729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.