Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27182146›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma

Validation of thoracic injury rule out criteria as a decision instrument for screening of chest radiography in blunt thoracic trauma.

Saeed Safari, Mahmoud Yousefifard, Masoud Baikpour, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Samaneh Abiri, Masoomeh Falaki, Neda Mohammadi, Parisa Ghelichkhani, Ali Moghadas Jafari, Mostafa Hosseini

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) prediction rules in identifying high risk children with mild traumatic brain injury.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2017
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  14. Comparison of different risk stratification systems in predicting short-term serious outcome of syncope patients.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Saeed SafariDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahmoud YousefifardDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud BaikpourDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vafa Rahimi-MovagharSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Samaneh AbiriEmergency Medicine Department, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoomeh FalakiEmergency Medicine Research Team, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Neda MohammadiEmergency Medicine Department, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, IR, Iran.
Parisa GhelichkhaniDepartment of Intensive Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Moghadas JafariDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Mostafa HosseiniSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRBushehr University of Medical Sciences · IRIranshahr University · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRTabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRUrmia University of Medical Sciences

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThoracic injury rule out criteria (TIRC) were first introduced as a decision instrument for selective chest radiography in blunt thoracic trauma in 2014. However, the validity of this model has not been assessed in other studies. In this regard, the present survey evaluates the validity of TIRC model in a multi-center setting.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, clinical presentations and chest radiograms of multiple trauma patients referring to 6 educational hospitals in Iran were evaluated. Data were gathered prospectively during 2015. In each center, data collection and interpretation of radiograms were conducted by two different emergency medicine specialists. Measures were then taken for assessment of discriminatory power and calibration of the model.

resultsData from 2905 patients were gathered (73.17% were male; the mean age was 33.53 ± 15.42 years). Area under the receiver operating characteristics curve of the TIRC model for detection of thoracic traumatic injuries was 0.93 (95%CI: 0.93-0.94). Sensitivity and specificity of the model were 100 (98.91-100) and 67.65 (65.76-69.45), respectively. The intercept of TIRC calibration plot was 0.08 (95%CI: 0.07-0.09), and its slope was 1.19 (95%CI: 1.15-1.24), which are indicative of the model being perfect in detecting presence or absence of lesions in chest radiograms.

conclusionThe findings are corroborative of external validation, good discrimination, and proper calibration of TIRC model in screening of multiple trauma patients for obtaining chest radiograms.

Indexed as

Chest radiographyScoring systemThoracic trauma

Identifiers

PMID27182146
PMCPMC4857163
OpenAlexW2289767799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.