Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27182050›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunological methods2016

Selection of a potential diagnostic biomarker for HIV infection from a random library of non-biological synthetic peptoid oligomers.

Tricia L Gearhart, Ronald C Montelaro, Mark E Schurdak, Chris D Pilcher, Charles R Rinaldo, Thomas Kodadek, Yongseok Park, Kazi Islam, Raymond Yurko, Ernesto T A Marques and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunological methods, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tricia L GearhartCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, United States.
Ronald C MontelaroCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, United States.
Mark E SchurdakDrug Discovery Institute, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States.
Chris D PilcherCenter for AIDS Research, University of California, 1001 Potrero Ave, SFGH 80, San Francisco, CA 94110, United States.
Charles R RinaldoGraduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Thomas KodadekThe Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, United States.
Yongseok ParkGraduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Kazi IslamPeptide Synthesis Facility, University of Pittsburgh, 300 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, United States.
Raymond YurkoPeptide Synthesis Facility, University of Pittsburgh, 300 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, United States.
Ernesto T A MarquesCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, United States; Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Donald S BurkeCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, United States; Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 DeSoto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Electronic address: donburke@pitt.edu.

Funding

Center for the Analysis & Management of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort StudyUM1AI035043 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI D'SOUZA, GYPSYAMBER, JACOBSON, LISA P · 2012 to 2018
$20.7M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI035043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-biological synthetic oligomers can serve as ligands for antibodies. We hypothesized that a random combinatorial library of synthetic poly-N-substituted glycine oligomers, or peptoids, could represent a random "shape library" in antigen space, and that some of these peptoids would be recognized by the antigen-binding pocket of disease-specific antibodies. We synthesized and screened a one bead one compound combinatorial library of peptoids, in which each bead displayed an 8-mer peptoid with ten possible different amines at each position (10(8) theoretical variants). By screening one million peptoid/beads we found 112 (approximately 1 in 10,000) that preferentially bound immunoglobulins from human sera known to be positive for anti-HIV antibodies. Reactive peptoids were then re-synthesized and rigorously evaluated in plate-based ELISAs. Four peptoids showed very good, and one showed excellent, properties for establishing a sero-diagnosis of HIV. These results demonstrate the feasibility of constructing sero-diagnostic assays for infectious diseases from libraries of random molecular shapes. In this study we sought a proof-of-principle that we could identify a potential diagnostic antibody ligand biomarker for an infectious disease in a random combinatorial library of 100 million peptoids. We believe that this is the first evidence that it is possible to develop sero-diagnostic assays - for any infectious disease - based on screening random libraries of non-biological molecular shapes.

Indexed as

Peptide LibraryBiomarkersCombinatorial Chemistry TechniquesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansLigandsPeptoidsBiomarkersHIV AntibodiesLigandsPeptide LibraryPeptoidsBiomarkerDiagnosticELISAHIVInfectious diseasePeptoid

Identifiers

PMID27182050
PMCPMC4947968

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.