Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27182000›Full record

ReviewKidney international2016

Preservation of residual kidney function in hemodialysis patients: reviving an old concept.

Anna T Mathew, Steven Fishbane, Yoshitsugu Obi, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Kidney international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03239808 (Assessment of the Incremental Haemodialysis Security and Effectiveness in Incident Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 79 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03239808 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of the Incremental Haemodialysis Security and Effectiveness in Incident Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundación para la Formación e Investigación de los Profesionales de la Salud de ExtremaduraRan2018 to 2025Enrolled152ConditionsRenal Disease, End-StageArmsIncremental haemodialysis, Conventional haemodialysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Efficacy and safety of oral tolvaptan in patients undergoing hemodialysis: a Phase 2, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2021
    Trial
  7. BP in Dialysis: Results of a Pilot Study.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Review
  10. Ten tips for the first hemodialysis sessions.Clinical kidney journal · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Redefining the concept of residual renal function with kidney sodium MRI: a pilot study.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Observational
  19. Twice Weekly versus Thrice Weekly Hemodialysis-A Pilot Cross-Over Equivalence Trial.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna T MathewHofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Division of Kidney Diseases and Hypertension, Northwell Health, Great Neck, New York, USA.
Steven FishbaneHofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Division of Kidney Diseases and Hypertension, Northwell Health, Great Neck, New York, USA. Electronic address: sfishbane@nshs.edu.
Yoshitsugu ObiHarold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, Orange, California, USA.
Kamyar Kalantar-ZadehHarold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, Orange, California, USA; Fielding School of Public Health at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA; Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, California, USA.

Funding

MALNUTRITION, DIET AND RACIAL DISPARITIES IN CKDK24DK091419 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2011 to 2020
$1.8M
Examining Racial and Cardiovascular Paradoxes in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK078106 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2007 to 2011
$1.1M
Comparative Effectiveness of Dialysis ModalitiesR01DK095668 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR, MEHROTRA, RAJNISH · 2012 to 2014
$1.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK091419NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078106NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Residual kidney function (RKF) may confer a variety of benefits to patients on maintenance dialysis. RKF provides continuous clearance of middle molecules and protein-bound solutes. Whereas the definition of RKF varies across studies, interdialytic urine volume may emerge as a pragmatic alternative to more cumbersome calculations. RKF preservation is associated with better patient outcomes including survival and quality of life and is a clinical parameter and research focus in peritoneal dialysis. We propose the following practical considerations to preserve RKF, especially in newly transitioned (incident) hemodialysis patients: (1) periodic monitoring of RKF in hemodialysis patients through urine volume and including residual urea clearance with dialysis adequacy and outcome markers such as anemia, fluid gains, minerals and electrolytes, nutritional, status and quality of life; (2) avoidance of nephrotoxic agents such as radiocontrast dye, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and aminoglycosides; (3) more rigorous hypertension control and minimizing intradialytic hypotensive episodes; (4) individualizing the initial dialysis prescription with consideration of an incremental/infrequent approach to hemodialysis initiation (e.g., twice weekly) or peritoneal dialysis; and (5) considering a lower protein diet, especially on nondialysis days. Because RKF appears to be associated with better patient outcomes, it requires more clinical and research focus in the care of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients.

Indexed as

Diet, Protein-RestrictedAminoglycosidesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiomarkersBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryContrast MediaDiureticsElectrolytesHumansHypertensionHypotensionKidneyKidney Failure, ChronicMineralsPractice Guidelines as TopicAminoglycosidesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiomarkersContrast MediaDiureticsElectrolytesMineralsUreaend-stage renal diseaseincremental hemodialysisresidual kidney function

Identifiers

PMID27182000
PMCPMC5798008

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.