Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27181680›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

High therapeutic efficacy of Cathelicidin-WA against postweaning diarrhea via inhibiting inflammation and enhancing epithelial barrier in the intestine.

Hongbo Yi, Lin Zhang, Zhenshun Gan, Haitao Xiong, Caihua Yu, Huahua Du, Yizhen Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Biosynthetic reuterin improved the intestinal health in pigs.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
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  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Evaluation of Effectiveness and Safety of Microcin C7 in Weaned Piglets.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  19. Screening of Bacteria InhibitingMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongbo YiInstitute of Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Lin ZhangInstitute of Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Zhenshun GanInstitute of Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Haitao XiongInstitute of Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Caihua YuInstitute of Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Huahua DuInstitute of Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Yizhen WangInstitute of Feed Science, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrhea is a leading cause of death among young mammals, especially during weaning. Here, we investigated the effects of Cathelicidin-WA (CWA) on diarrhea, intestinal morphology, inflammatory responses, epithelial barrier and microbiota in the intestine of young mammals during weaning. Piglets with clinical diarrhea were selected and treated with saline (control), CWA or enrofloxacin (Enro) for 4 days. Both CWA and Enro effectively attenuated diarrhea. Compared with the control, CWA decreased IL-6, IL-8 and IL-22 levels and reduced neutrophil infiltration into the jejunum. CWA inhibited inflammation by down-regulating the TLR4-, MyD88- and NF-κB-dependent pathways. Additionally, CWA improved intestinal morphology by increasing villus and microvillus heights and enhancing intestinal barrier function by increasing tight junction (TJ) protein expression and augmenting wound-healing ability in intestinal epithelial cells. CWA also improved microbiota composition and increased short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) levels in feces. By contrast, Enro not only disrupted the intestinal barrier but also negatively affected microbiota composition and SCFA levels in the intestine. In conclusion, CWA effectively attenuated inflammation, enhanced intestinal barrier function, and improved microbiota composition in the intestines of weaned piglets. These results suggest that CWA could be an effective and safe therapy for diarrhea or other intestinal diseases in young mammals.

Indexed as

AnimalsCathelicidinsCytokinesDiarrheaInflammationIntestinal MucosaIntestinesJejunumMicrobiotaMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionSwineSwine DiseasesWeaningCathelicidinsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID27181680
PMCPMC4867772
OpenAlexW2405209257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.