Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27181519›Full record

ReviewBrain research2016

Stress granules at the intersection of autophagy and ALS.

Zachary Monahan, Frank Shewmaker, Udai Bhan Pandey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zachary MonahanDepartment of Pharmacology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Frank ShewmakerDepartment of Pharmacology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Udai Bhan PandeyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Electronic address: udai@pitt.edu.
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of FUS-related Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisR01NS081303 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PANDEY, UDAI B · 2013 to 2023
$3.6M
Mechanisms of C9orf72-associated dipeptide toxicityR21NS094921 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LAMITINA, SAMUEL T, PANDEY, UDAI B · 2015 to 2016
$424k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081303NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS094921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive, fatal disease caused by loss of upper and lower motor neurons. The majority of ALS cases are classified as sporadic (80-90%), with the remaining considered familial based on patient history. The last decade has seen a surge in the identification of ALS-causing genes - including TARDBP (TDP-43), FUS, MATR3 (Matrin-3), C9ORF72 and several others - providing important insights into the molecular pathways involved in pathogenesis. Most of the protein products of ALS-linked genes fall into two functional categories: RNA-binding/homeostasis and protein-quality control (i.e. autophagy and proteasome). The RNA-binding proteins tend to be aggregation-prone with low-complexity domains similar to the prion-forming domains of yeast. Many also incorporate into stress granules (SGs), which are cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein complexes that form in response to cellular stress. Mutant forms of TDP-43 and FUS perturb SG dynamics, lengthening their cytoplasmic persistence. Recent evidence suggests that SGs are regulated by the autophagy pathway, suggesting a unifying connection between many of the ALS-linked genes. Persistent SGs may give rise to intractable aggregates that disrupt neuronal homeostasis, thus failure to clear SGs by autophagic processes may promote ALS pathogenesis. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled SI:Autophagy.

Indexed as

AutophagyAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenosine TriphosphatasesAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAutophagy-Related ProteinsC9orf72 ProteinCell Cycle ProteinsCytoplasmic GranulesDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsNuclear Matrix-Associated ProteinsProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenosine TriphosphatasesAutophagy-Related ProteinsC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BhnRNP A2MATR3 protein, humanMembrane Transport ProteinsNuclear Matrix-Associated ProteinsOPTN protein, humanProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA-Binding Protein FUSRNA-Binding ProteinsTARDBP protein, humanTBK1 protein, humanTranscription Factor TFIIIAUbiquitinsUBQLN2 protein, humanValosin Containing ProteinAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisAutophagyMotor neuron diseasesNeurodegenerationNeuromuscular diseasesP-bodiesProtein degradation pathwaysRapamycinStress granules

Identifiers

PMID27181519
PMCPMC5055418
OpenAlexW2380836599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.