Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27181078›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

ON and OFF retinal ganglion cells differentially regulate serotonergic and GABAergic activity in the dorsal raphe nucleus.

Ting Zhang, Lu Huang, Li Zhang, Minjie Tan, Mingliang Pu, Gary E Pickard, Kwok-Fai So, Chaoran Ren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Circadian regulation of depression: A role for serotonin.Frontiers in neuroendocrinology · 2019
    Review
  9. Embracing diversity in the 5-HT neuronal system.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ting ZhangGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.
Lu HuangGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.
Li ZhangGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.
Minjie TanGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.
Mingliang PuDepartment of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191 PR China.
Gary E PickardSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
Kwok-Fai SoGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.
Chaoran RenGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.
Jinan University · CNPeking University · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HKUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), the major source of serotonergic input to the forebrain, receives excitatory input from the retina that can modulate serotonin levels and depressive-like behavior. In the Mongolian gerbil, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) with alpha-like morphological and Y-like physiological properties innervate the DRN with ON DRN-projecting RGCs out numbering OFF DRN-projecting RGCs. The DRN neurons targeted by ON and OFF RGCs are unknown. To explore retino-raphe anatomical organization, retinal afferents labeled with Cholera toxin B were examined for association with the postsynaptic protein PSD-95. Synaptic associations between retinal afferents and DRN serotonergic and GABAergic neurons were observed. To explore retino-raphe functional organization, light-evoked c-fos expression was examined. Light significantly increased the number of DRN serotonergic and GABAergic cells expressing c-Fos. When ON RGCs were rendered silent while enhancing the firing rate of OFF RGCs, c-Fos expression was greatly increased in DRN serotonergic neurons suggesting that OFF DRN-projecting RGCs predominately activate serotonergic neurons whereas ON DRN-projecting RGCs mainly target GABAergic neurons. Direct glutamatergic retinal input to DRN 5-HT neurons contributes to the complex excitatory drive regulating these cells. Light, via the retinoraphe pathway can modify DRN 5-HT neuron activity which may play a role in modulating affective behavior.

Indexed as

Afferent PathwaysAnimalsCells, CulturedCholera ToxinDepressionDisease Models, AnimalDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDorsal Raphe NucleusElectrical SynapsesExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsGABAergic NeuronsGene Expression RegulationGerbillinaeHumansLight Signal TransductionMaleCholera ToxinDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID27181078
PMCPMC4867631
OpenAlexW2408150110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.