Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27180604›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Antiviral effect of vitamin A on norovirus infection via modulation of the gut microbiome.

Heetae Lee, GwangPyo Ko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  5. Review
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  8. Gut microbiota, nutrients, and depression.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Review
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heetae LeeCenter for Human and Environmental Microbiome, Institute of Health and Environment, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea.
GwangPyo KoCenter for Human and Environmental Microbiome, Institute of Health and Environment, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea.
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect and underlying mechanism of vitamin A on norovirus infection are largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate how vitamin A administration affects the gut microbiome after norovirus infection. Here, we demonstrate that treatment with either retinol or retinoic acid (RA) inhibits murine norovirus (MNV) replication using both in vitro and in vivo models. Compositional changes in the gut microbiome associated with RA administration and/or norovirus infection were also investigated. Oral administration of RA and/or MNV significantly altered intestinal microbiome profiles. Particularly, bacterial species belonging to the Lactobacillaceae families were remarkably increased by MNV inoculation and RA administration, suggesting that the antiviral effects of RA occur via the modulation of specific microbiota. The antiviral causal effect of Lactobacillus was identified and demonstrated using in vitro models in RAW264.7 cells. The antiviral immune response to MNV was mediated by IFN-β upregulation. This study represents the first comprehensive profiling of gut microbiota in response to RA treatment against norovirus infection. Moreover, we conclude that the abundance of Lactobacillus through gut microbiota modulation by RA is at least partially responsible for norovirus inhibition.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBiodiversityCaliciviridae InfectionsCecumCell Line, TumorCytokinesDEAD Box Protein 58Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInterferon-betaLactobacillusMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRNorovirusAntiviral AgentsCytokinesDdx58 protein, mouseDEAD Box Protein 58Interferon-betaRNA, Ribosomal, 16STretinoinVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID27180604
PMCPMC4867650
OpenAlexW2398058290

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.