Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27180225›Full record

ArticleCell2016

Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy in Mice Causes Placental Damage and Fetal Demise.

Jonathan J Miner, Bin Cao, Jennifer Govero, Amber M Smith, Estefania Fernandez, Omar H Cabrera, Charise Garber, Michelle Noll, Robyn S Klein, Kevin K Noguchi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 552 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
552citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

552 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Zika Virus and the Risk of Developing Microcephaly in Infants: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. New developments and applications of human organoids.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Human placental trophoblasts support sustainedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Microbiota-dependent IFN-L controls uterine and placental immunity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

492 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jonathan J MinerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Bin CaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jennifer GoveroDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Amber M SmithDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Estefania FernandezDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Omar H CabreraDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Charise GarberDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michelle NollDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Robyn S KleinDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Kevin K NoguchiDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Indira U MysorekarDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: mysorekari@wudosis.wustl.edu.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; The Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: diamond@borcim.wustl.edu.

Funding

West Nile Virus and host control of innate defensesU19AI083019 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CLARK, EDWARD A · 2009 to 2018
$22.5M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
Antibody-based Protection against FlavivirsesR01AI073755 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2007 to 2022
$11.4M
Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MOLEY, KELLE H · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Neuroprotection and repair during West Nile Virus EncephalitisR01NS052632 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, ROBYN S. · 2005 to 2020
$5.0M
OPPORTUNITIES IN GENOMICS RESEARCH: INCREASING DIVERSITY AND RETENTION IN STEMR25HG006687 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MITRA, ROBI D, SKEATH, JAMES BENJAMIN · 2012 to 2025
$4.1M
ANESTHESIA TOXICITY IN NEONATAL PRIMATE BRAINR01HD052664 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NOGUCHI, KEVIN K · 2007 to 2016
$4.0M
ISG CONTROL OF FLAVIVIRUS INFECTIONR01AI104972 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHANDA, SUMIT K, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
NHGRI NIH HHS R25 HG006687NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073755NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104972NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083019NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD052664NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in pregnant women causes intrauterine growth restriction, spontaneous abortion, and microcephaly. Here, we describe two mouse models of placental and fetal disease associated with in utero transmission of ZIKV. Female mice lacking type I interferon signaling (Ifnar1(-/-)) crossed to wild-type (WT) males produced heterozygous fetuses resembling the immune status of human fetuses. Maternal inoculation at embryonic day 6.5 (E6.5) or E7.5 resulted in fetal demise that was associated with ZIKV infection of the placenta and fetal brain. We identified ZIKV within trophoblasts of the maternal and fetal placenta, consistent with a trans-placental infection route. Antibody blockade of Ifnar1 signaling in WT pregnant mice enhanced ZIKV trans-placental infection although it did not result in fetal death. These models will facilitate the study of ZIKV pathogenesis, in utero transmission, and testing of therapies and vaccines to prevent congenital malformations.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsApoptosisBrainFemaleFetal DiseasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlacenta DiseasesPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaRNA, ViralZika VirusZika Virus InfectionIfnar1 protein, mouseReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID27180225
PMCPMC4874881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.