Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27180170›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Relationships between County Health Rankings and child overweight and obesity prevalence: a serial cross-sectional analysis.

Karissa Peyer, Greg J Welk, Lisa Bailey-Davis, Senlin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Natural environment and childhood obesity: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Investigating Hearing Loss and Cochlear Implantation Disparities Through the County Health Rankings System.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karissa PeyerIowa State University, 283 Forker Building, Ames, IA, 50011, USA. karissapeyer@gmail.com.
Greg J WelkIowa State University, 283 Forker Building, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Lisa Bailey-DavisGeisinger Health System, 100 N. Academy Ave., MC 44-00, Danville, PA, 17822, USA.
Senlin ChenIowa State University, 283 Forker Building, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.

Funding

Evaluating the Impact of Statewide BMI Screening Initiative in Elementary SchoolsR21HD067803 · NICHD · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WELK, GREG J · 2011 to 2012
$400k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD067803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe County Health Rankings (CHR) system provides health rankings for U.S. counties. These factors may have utility for evaluating and predicting health outcomes. This study examined the association between CHR factors and the prevalence of child overweight/obesity (OWOB) in the state of Pennsylvania over 3 years.

methodsThe prevalence of childhood OWOB was obtained for all Pennsylvania school districts for the 2009-10 through 2011-12 school years. Correlational and inferential statistical analyses were used to examine the associations between the prevalence of OWOB in grades K-6 (OWOB1) and 7-12 (OWOB2) and z-score for the overall CHR Health Factors rank, as well as for individual predictive factors (Health Behaviors, Clinical Care, Social and Economic Factors and Physical Environment).

resultsLow to moderate correlations (0.29-0.43) were found between OWOB1 and CHR factors. Weaker and less consistent correlations were found for adolescents. There was a significantly higher prevalence of OWOB in counties with poorer CHR scores.

conclusionsCounty-level adult indicators of health are significantly associated with levels of child obesity. Future studies should examine the relationship between CHR and other health outcomes.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOverweightPediatric ObesityPennsylvaniaPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung AdultChild obesityCounty Health RankingsSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID27180170
PMCPMC4894376

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.