Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27180066›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2017

Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability of the GnRH Analogs in the Form of Solution and Zn

Aleksandra Suszka-Świtek, Florian Ryszka, Barbara Dolińska, Renata Dec, Alojzy Danch, Łukasz Filipczyk, Ryszard Wiaderkiewicz

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksandra Suszka-ŚwitekDepartment of Histology, Medical University of Silesia, Medyków 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland.
Florian Ryszka"Biochefa" Pharmaceutical Research Production Plant, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Barbara DolińskaDepartment of Applied Pharmacy, Medical University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Renata DecDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Alojzy DanchDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Łukasz FilipczykDepartment of Histology, Medical University of Silesia, Medyków 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland.
Ryszard WiaderkiewiczDepartment of Histology, Medical University of Silesia, Medyków 18, 40-752, Katowice, Poland. wiader@sum.edu.pl.
Medical University of Silesia · PLInstitute of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAlthough many synthetic gonadoliberin analogs have been developed, only a few of them, including buserelin, were introduced into clinical practice. Dalarelin, which differs from buserelin by just one aminoacid in the position 6 (D-Ala), is not widely used so far. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs are used to treat many different illnesses and are available in different forms like solution for injection, nasal spray, microspheres, etc. Unfortunately, none of the above drug formulations can release the hormones for 24 h. We assumed that classical suspension could solve this problem.

methodsTwo sets of experiments were performed. In the first one, buserelin and dalarelin were injected into mature female rats in two forms: suspension, in which the analogs are bounded by Zn

resultsThe Extent of Biological Availability (EBA), calculated on the base of AUC

conclusionPerformed studies indicate that GnRH analogs in the form of suspension have higher bioavailability than their solution counterparts. It influences the effects of their action, especially in relation to LH and FSH.

Indexed as

AnimalsArea Under CurveBiological AvailabilityBuserelinChromatography, High Pressure LiquidEstradiolFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneInjections, SubcutaneousLuteinizing HormonePharmaceutical SolutionsRatsRats, WistarSuspensionsTime FactorsBuserelindalarelinEstradiolFollicle Stimulating HormoneGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneLuteinizing HormonePharmaceutical SolutionsSuspensionsZinc

Identifiers

PMID27180066
PMCPMC5340827
OpenAlexW2376209544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.