Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27179905›Full record

ArticleInsect biochemistry and molecular biology2016

Distribution of cuticular proteins in different structures of adult Anopheles gambiae.

Yihong Zhou, Majors J Badgett, John Hunter Bowen, Laura Vannini, Ron Orlando, Judith H Willis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Knockdown ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cuticular Structure Proteomics in the Pea AphidJournal of proteome research · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Profiles of soluble proteins in chemosensory organs of three members of the afro-tropical Anopheles gambiae complex.Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part D, Genomics & proteomics · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yihong ZhouDepartment of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Majors J BadgettComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
John Hunter BowenDepartment of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Laura VanniniDepartment of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Ron OrlandoComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Judith H WillisDepartment of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: jhwillis@uga.edu.

Funding

Cuticular proteins of Anopheles gambiaeR01AI055624 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI WILLIS, JUDITH · 2004 to 2014
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anopheles gambiae devotes over 2% (295) of its protein coding genes to structural cuticular proteins (CPs) that have been classified into 13 different families plus ten low complexity proteins not assigned to families. Small groups of genes code for identical proteins reducing the total number of unique cuticular proteins to 282. Is the large number because different structures utilize different CPs, or are all of the genes widely expressed? We used LC-MS/MS to learn how many products of these genes were found in five adult structures: Johnston's organs, the remainder of the male antennae, eye lenses, legs, and wings. Data were analyzed against both the entire proteome and a smaller database of just CPs. We recovered unique peptides for 97 CPs and shared peptides for another 35. Members of 11 of the 13 families were recovered as well as some unclassified. Only 11 CPs were present exclusively in only one structure while 43 CPs were recovered from all five structures. A quantitative analysis, using normalized spectral counts, revealed that only a few CPs were abundant in each structure. When the MS/MS data were run against the entire proteome, the majority of the top hits were to CPs, but peptides were recovered from an additional 467 proteins. CP peptides were frequently recovered from chitin-binding domains, confirming that protein-chitin interactions are not mediated by covalent bonds. Comparison with three other MS/MS analyses of cuticles or cuticle-rich structures augmented the current analysis. Our findings provide new insights into the composition of different mosquito structures and reveal the complexity of selection and utilization of genes coding for structural cuticular proteins.

Indexed as

ProteomeAnimalsAnophelesChromatography, LiquidInsect ProteinsLarvaMaleOrgan SpecificitySequence Analysis, DNATandem Mass SpectrometryInsect ProteinsProteomeCrosslinkCuticleMass spectrometryR&R consensusSequence clusters

Identifiers

PMID27179905
PMCPMC4966289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.