Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27179761›Full record

ArticleBehavioural processes2016

Initial examination of priming tasks to decrease delay discounting.

Christine E Sheffer, James Mackillop, Arislenia Fernandez, Darren Christensen, Warren K Bickel, Matthew W Johnson, Luana Panissidi, Jami Pittman, Christopher T Franck, Jarrett Williams and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural processes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Internal Validity of Two Promising Methods of Altering Temporal Orientation among Cigarette Smokers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Trial
  3. Associations between PTSD and temporal discounting: The role of future thinking.Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  4. Future Thinking Priming Especially Effective at Modifying Delay Discounting Rates among Cigarette Smokers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Addiction Models and the Challenge of Having Impact.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christine E ShefferSophie Davis School of Biomedical Education / CUNY Medical School, 160 Convent Ave, City College of New York, United States. Electronic address: csheffer@med.cuny.edu.
James MackillopPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, x39492, Canada. Electronic address: jmackill@mcmaster.ca.
Arislenia FernandezDepartment of Psychology, Harris Hall Suite 14, City College of New York, United States.
Darren ChristensenFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, Canada. Electronic address: darren.christensen@uleth.ca.
Warren K BickelAdvanced Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, VA, United States. Electronic address: wkbickel@vtc.vt.edu.
Matthew W JohnsonBehavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5510 Nathan Shock Drive, Baltimore, MD 21224-6823, United States. Electronic address: mwj@jhu.edu.
Luana PanissidiDepartment of Psychology, Harris Hall Suite 14, City College of New York, United States.
Jami PittmanDepartment of Psychology, Harris Hall Suite 14, City College of New York, United States.
Christopher T FranckVirginia Tech University, Virginia Tech Department of Statistics, 403E Hutcheson Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States. Electronic address: chfranck@vt.edu.
Jarrett WilliamsDepartment of Psychology, Harris Hall Suite 14, City College of New York, United States.
Merlin MathewDepartment of Psychology, Harris Hall Suite 14, City College of New York, United States.

Funding

Vulnerability to Drug Use & HIV: Advancing Prevention for Rural African AmericansP30DA027827 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BRODY, GENE H. · 2009 to 2018
$10.2M
Self-Control Improvement Intervention (SCII): Improving Abstinence in SmokersR01DA034755 · NIDA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI BICKEL, WARREN K · 2013 to 2017
$3.6M
The Repair of Self Control in Alcohol Dependence: Working Memory & Real Time fMRIR01AA021529 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI BICKEL, WARREN K, LACONTE, STEPHEN M · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
Development of a Prospective Memory Intervention to Reduce Drug Use and HIV RiskR01DA035277 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, MATTHEW WAYNE · 2013 to 2018
$2.0M
Reducing socioeconomic disparities in tobacco dependence treatment outcomesR01MD007054 · NIMHD · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI SHEFFER, CHRISTINE ELIZABETH · 2012 to 2016
$1.4M
Role of delay discounting in driving HIV sexual risk behavior in cocaine abuseR01DA032363 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, MATTHEW WAYNE · 2012 to 2014
$959k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021529NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA027827NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032363NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034755NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035277NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steep discounting of delayed rewards is linked with a variety of unhealthy behaviors that contribute to the major causes of preventable death and disease. Growing evidence suggests that decreases in delay discounting contribute to healthier preferences. This study sought to provide preliminary evidence for the viability of developing a brief priming task to reduce delay discounting in a large, diverse group of individuals. Participants (n=1,122) were randomized to one of three conditions: Future Focus (FF), Present Focus (PF), and Non-Temporal Focus (NTF) intended respectively to decrease, increase, or have no effect on delay discounting. Participants then completed the Monetary Choice Questionnaire, a brief assessment of delay discounting rate. Participants randomized to FF exhibited significantly lower discounting rates than those randomized to PF or NTF conditions. Race, Hispanic background, social self-monitoring, education, and cigarette smoking also accounted for a significant amount of variance in the discounting model. These findings provide support for the development of a brief priming intervention that might be examined in clinical or public health contexts to decrease discounting and support healthy choices.

Indexed as

Delay DiscountingRepetition PrimingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandom AllocationRewardTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27179761
PMCPMC4942247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.