Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27179530›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2016

Management of pediatric intracranial low-grade gliomas: long-term follow-up after radiation therapy.

Minh-Phuong Huynh-Le, Amanda J Walker, Peter C Burger, George I Jallo, Kenneth J Cohen, Moody D Wharam, Stephanie A Terezakis

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proton versus photon radiation therapy for pediatric medulloblastomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Predictors of Cognitive Performance Among Infants Treated for Brain Tumors: Findings From a Multisite, Prospective, Longitudinal Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Long-term outcomes and late adverse effects of a prospective study on proton radiotherapy for patients with low-grade glioma.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minh-Phuong Huynh-LeDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 401 N. Broadway, Suite 1440, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Amanda J WalkerDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 401 N. Broadway, Suite 1440, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Peter C BurgerDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA.
George I JalloDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA.
Kenneth J CohenDivision of Pediatric Oncology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA.
Moody D WharamDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 401 N. Broadway, Suite 1440, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Stephanie A TerezakisDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 401 N. Broadway, Suite 1440, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. Sterezak@jhmi.edu.
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe treatment of pediatric intracranial low-grade gliomas (LGG) generally begins with maximal safe resection. Radiation therapy (RT) and chemotherapy are typically reserved for patients with incomplete resection and/or disease progression. We report long-term treatment outcomes and toxicities in a cohort of pediatric patients with LGG after RT.

methodsThirty-four patients <21 years old with intracranial LGG who were treated with RT at the Johns Hopkins Hospital were included in this retrospective analysis. Patients were evaluated for overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), recurrence patterns, and treatment toxicities using descriptive statistics, Kaplan-Meier curves, and Cox proportional hazard regressions.

resultsThe mean age at diagnosis was 7.9 years (range 1.2-18.3 years) and mean age at RT was 9.8 years (range 3.0-28.9 years). The median follow-up time was 9.8 years after radiation (range 0.8-33.3 years). The estimated 10-year OS and PFS after RT were 92 and 74 %, respectively. Twelve patients had disease progression after RT, and all recurrences were local. Two patients died due to disease progression 2.3 and 9.1 years after RT. One patient had malignant transformation of LGG to high-grade glioma. No significant predictors of PFS were identified on uni- or multivariate analysis. Late effects of LGG and treatment seen were endocrine deficiencies in 16 patients, visual problems in 10 patients, hearing loss in 4 patients, special education requirements for 5 patients, and a vascular injury/demyelination secondary to RT in 1 patient.

conclusionOur study suggests that the use of radiation in patients with intracranial LGG results in excellent OS and PFS with acceptable toxicity at long-term follow-up.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementAdolescentAdultBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGliomaHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleProportional Hazards ModelsYoung AdultLow-grade gliomasPediatricsRadiation therapySurgery

Identifiers

PMID27179530
OpenAlexW2357305144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.