Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27178977›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Training primary care physicians to offer their patients faecal occult blood testing and colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening on an equal basis: a pilot intervention with before-after and parallel group surveys.

Kevin Selby, Jacques Cornuz, David Gachoud, Jean-Luc Bulliard, Cristina Nichita, Gian Dorta, Cyril Ducros, Reto Auer

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03510858 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Colorectal Cancer Testing in Swiss Primary Care: A Pilot Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial in Quality Circles of Physicians

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BernRan2018 to 2021Enrolled44ConditionsColorectal CancerArmsMultilevel training intervention (intervention group), Multilevel training intervention (control group with crossover)
NCT03552744 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Colorectal Cancer Testing in Swiss Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Among Primary Care Physicians of the Swiss Sentinel Surveillance Network

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BernRan2018 to 2019Enrolled109ConditionsColorectal CancerArmsMailed training intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Screening for colorectal cancer: the role of the primary care physician.European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin SelbyDepartment of Ambulatory Care and Community Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9096-0720
Jacques CornuzDepartment of Ambulatory Care and Community Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
David GachoudDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland Education Unit, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jean-Luc BulliardInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Cristina NichitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gian DortaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Cyril DucrosCanton of Vaud Foundation for Cancer Screening, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Reto AuerDepartment of Ambulatory Care and Community Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CHSwiss Cancer Center Léman · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrimary care physicians (PCPs) should prescribe faecal immunochemical testing (FIT) or colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening based on their patient's values and preferences. However, there are wide variations between PCPs in the screening method prescribed. The objective was to assess the impact of an educational intervention on PCPs' intent to offer FIT or colonoscopy on an equal basis.

designSurvey before and after training seminars, with a parallel comparison through a mailed survey to PCPs not attending the training seminars.

settingAll PCPs in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland.

participantsOf 592 eligible PCPs, 133 (22%) attended a seminar and 106 (80%) filled both surveys. 109 (24%) PCPs who did not attend the seminars returned the mailed survey.

interventionA 2 h-long interactive seminar targeting PCP knowledge, skills and attitudes regarding offering a choice of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening options. OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was PCP intention of having their patients screened with FIT and colonoscopy in equal proportions (between 40% and 60% each). Secondary outcomes were the perceived role of PCPs in screening decisions (from paternalistic to informed decision-making) and correct answer to a clinical vignette.

resultsBefore the seminars, 8% of PCPs reported that they had equal proportions of their patients screened for CRC by FIT and colonoscopy; after the seminar, 33% foresaw having their patients screened in equal proportions (p<0.001). Among those not attending, there was no change (13% vs 14%, p=0.8). Of those attending, there was no change in their perceived role in screening decisions, while the proportion responding correctly to a clinical vignette increased (88-99%, p<0.001).

conclusionsAn interactive training seminar increased the proportion of physicians with the intention to prescribe FIT and colonoscopy in equal proportions.

Indexed as

ColonoscopyOccult BloodAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInservice TrainingMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPhysicians, Primary CarePhysician's RolePilot ProjectsMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGPRIMARY CARE

Identifiers

PMID27178977
PMCPMC4874168
OpenAlexW2360704591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.