Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27178889›Full record

ArticleAllergy and asthma proceedings2016

Asthma and risk of breakthrough varicella infection in children.

Puja J Umaretiya, Jennifer B Swanson, Hyo-Jin Kwon, Charles Grose, Christine M Lohse, Young J Juhn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy and asthma proceedings, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A diagnostic codes-based algorithm improves accuracy for identification of childhood asthma in archival data sets.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2021
    Article
  5. Clinical form of asthma and vaccine immunity in preschoolers.Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Puja J UmaretiyaDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer B Swanson
Hyo-Jin Kwon
Charles Grose
Christine M Lohse
Young J Juhn
WinnMed · USBoston Children's Hospital · USIowa City Public Library · USMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR01AG034676 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROCCA, WALTER A, ST SAUVER, JENNIFER LYNN · 2010 to 2019
$9.5M
Risk of Herpes Zoster Among Adults with AsthmaR21AI101277 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JUHN, YOUNG J · 2012 to 2013
$432k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI101277NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe recently reported a more rapid waning of vaccine-induced humoral immunity (measles vaccine) in children with asthma. It is unknown if asthma affects susceptibility to vaccine-preventable diseases.

objectiveTo determine whether asthma is associated with an increased risk of vaccine-preventable disease, e.g., breakthrough varicella infection.

methodsThis was a retrospective population-based case-control study that examined cases of breakthrough varicella among children between 2005 and 2011. Children with a diagnosis of breakthrough varicella infection in Olmsted County, Minnesota (infection of >42 days after vaccination) between 2005 and 2011 and two age- and sex-matched controls were enrolled for each case. Asthma status was determined by using predetermined criteria. Conditional logistic regression models were used to calculate matched odds ratios (OR) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsOf the 165 cases and their 330 matched controls, 48% were boys and the mean (standard deviation) age at the index date was 6.6 ± 3.5 years for both cases and controls. Of the 330 controls, 80 (24%) had two doses of the varicella vaccine compared with only 23 (14%) of the 165 cases (OR 0.29 [95% CI, 0.14-0.61]; p = 0.001). Children with a history of asthma ever had a higher risk of developing breakthrough varicella compared with those without a history of asthma (adjusted OR 1.63 [95% CI, 1.04-2.55]; p = 0.032) when adjusting for elapsed time since the first varicella vaccination and the number of varicella vaccine doses.

conclusionsA history of asthma might be an unrecognized risk factor for breakthrough varicella infection. Children with asthma should follow the two-dose varicella vaccine policy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAsthmaCase-Control StudiesChickenpox VaccineChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHerpes ZosterHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMaleMinnesotaOdds RatioRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsChickenpox Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID27178889
PMCPMC4846986
OpenAlexW2346232483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.