Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27178326›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2016

Chronic expression of interferon-gamma leads to murine autoimmune cholangitis with a female predominance.

Heekyong R Bae, Patrick S C Leung, Koichi Tsuneyama, Julio C Valencia, Deborah L Hodge, Seohyun Kim, Tim Back, Megan Karwan, Anand S Merchant, Nobuyuki Baba and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Dietary therapy of murine primary biliary cholangitis induces hepatocellular steatosis: A cautionary tale.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2024
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  19. Sex differences in chronic liver disease and benign liver lesions.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2023
    Review
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Heekyong R BaeCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD.
Patrick S C LeungDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA.
Koichi TsuneyamaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Japan.
Julio C ValenciaCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD.
Deborah L HodgeCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD.
Seohyun KimCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD.
Tim BackCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD.
Megan KarwanLaboratory of Animal Science, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD.
Anand S MerchantCCR Collaborative Bioinformatics Core, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
Nobuyuki BabaCentral Laboratory Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Dechun FengLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD.
Ogyi ParkThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Bin GaoLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD.
Guo-Xiang YangDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA.
M Eric GershwinDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA. megershwin@ucdavis.edu.
Howard A YoungCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD. YoungHow@mail.nih.gov.
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of California, Davis · USCenter for Cancer Research · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USJohns Hopkins University · USKagawa Prefectural Central Hospital · JPTokushima University · JP

Funding

Control of Cytokine Gene Expression in LymphoidMyeloid CellsZIABC009283 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YOUNG, HOWARD · 2009 to 2024
$22.7M
Molecular mechanisms of liver injury, repair, and immunityZIAAA000368 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI GAO, BIN · 2009 to 2023
$16.1M
dnTGF Beta RII Mice and PBCR01DK090019 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GERSHWIN, MERRILL E, RIDGWAY, WILLIAM M · 2010 to 2017
$3.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC009283NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledIn most autoimmune diseases the serologic hallmarks of disease precede clinical pathology by years. Therefore, the use of animal models in defining early disease events becomes critical. We took advantage of a "designer" mouse with dysregulation of interferon gamma (IFNγ) characterized by prolonged and chronic expression of IFNγ through deletion of the IFNγ 3'-untranslated region adenylate uridylate-rich element (ARE). The ARE-Del(-/-) mice develop primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) with a female predominance that mimics human PBC that is characterized by up-regulation of total bile acids, spontaneous production of anti-mitochondrial antibodies, and portal duct inflammation. Transfer of CD4 T cells from ARE-Del(-/-) to B6/Rag1(-/-) mice induced moderate portal inflammation and parenchymal inflammation, and RNA sequencing of liver gene expression revealed that up-regulated genes potentially define early stages of cholangitis. Interestingly, up-regulated genes specifically overlap with the gene expression signature of biliary epithelial cells in PBC, implying that IFNγ may play a pathogenic role in biliary epithelial cells in the initiation stage of PBC. Moreover, differentially expressed genes in female mice have stronger type 1 and type 2 IFN signaling and lymphocyte-mediated immune responses and thus may drive the female bias of the disease.

conclusionChanges in IFNγ expression are critical for the pathogenesis of PBC. (Hepatology 2016;64:1189-1201).

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesCholangitisFemaleInterferon-gammaMaleMiceSex FactorsInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID27178326
PMCPMC5033675
OpenAlexW2389330309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.