Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27178001›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2016

Heterogeneity in clinical features and disease severity in ataxia-associated SYNE1 mutations.

Sarah Wiethoff, Joshua Hersheson, Conceicao Bettencourt, Nicholas W Wood, Henry Houlden

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel homozygousTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026
    Article
  2. Neurology. Genetics · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Autosomal recessive adult onset ataxia.Journal of neurology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cognitive and Psychiatric Evaluation in SYNE1 Ataxia.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2019
    Article
  10. Clinics and practice · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. IdentifyingFrontiers in neurology · 2018
    Article
  13. SYNE1 related cerebellar ataxia presents with variable phenotypes in a consanguineous family from Turkey.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. A novel frameshift mutation ofHuman genome variation · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah WiethoffDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Joshua HershesonDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Conceicao BettencourtDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Nicholas W WoodDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Henry HouldenDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK. h.houlden@ucl.ac.uk.
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council G0802760Medical Research Council G1001253Medical Research Council G108/638Medical Research Council MR/J004758/1Parkinson's UK G-1107Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxias are an exciting field of study, with a growing number of causal genes and an expanding phenotypic spectrum. SYNE1 was originally discovered in 2007 as the causal gene underlying autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 1, a disease clinically thought to manifest with mainly pure cerebellar ataxia. Since the original report SYNE1 mutations have also been identified in families with motor neuronopathy and arthrogryposis but few families have been screened as the gene is very large at 146 exons in length. We screened 196 recessive and sporadic ataxia patients for mutations in SYNE1 using next generation sequencing in order to assess its frequency and extend the clinicogenetic spectrum. We identified four novel truncating mutations spread throughout the SYNE1 gene from three families living in London that originated from England, Turkey and Sri Lanka. The phenotype was mainly pure cerebellar ataxia in two families, cognitive decline was present in all three families, axonal neuropathy in one family and marked spasticity in the Turkish family, with a range of disease severities. Searching for genotype-phenotype correlations in the SYNE1 gene, defects located near the 3' prime end of the gene are more frequently associated with motor neuron or neuromuscular involvement so far. Our data indicate SYNE1 mutations are not an uncommon cause of recessive ataxia with or without additional clinical features in patients from various ethnicities. The use of next generation sequencing allows the rapid analysis of large genes and will likely reveal more SYNE1 associated cases and further expand genotype-phenotype correlations.

Indexed as

PedigreeAdultAgedCerebellar AtaxiaCognition DisordersCohort StudiesCytoskeletal ProteinsFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhenotypeCytoskeletal ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSYNE1 protein, humanClinical severityGeneGenotype–phenotypeMutationSpinocerebellar ataxiaSYNE1

Identifiers

PMID27178001
PMCPMC4971038
OpenAlexW2356078219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.