Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27177664›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2016

The Planar Lipid Bilayer System Serves as a Reductionist Approach for Studying NK Cell Immunological Synapses and Their Functions.

Grant Bertolet, Dongfang Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Advanced Materials and Devices for the Regulation and Study of NK Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Immunological Synapse Predicts Effectiveness of Chimeric Antigen Receptor Cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Grant BertoletDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Dongfang LiuCenter for Inflammation and Epigenetics, Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Avenue, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Dliu2@houstonmethodist.org.
Baylor College of Medicine · USHouston Methodist · US

Funding

Tissue ResourceP50CA126752 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MALCOLM K. BRENNER, HELEN E HESLOP · 2007 to 2026
$51.4M
Virology CoreP30AI036211 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BUTEL, JANET S · 1994 to 2015
$21.7M
The adaptor protein Crk in immune responsesR01AI130197 · NIAID · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Dongfang Liu · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
The adaptor protein Crk in immune responsesR56AI130197 · NIAID · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIU, DONGFANG · 2017 to 2023
$874k
Bispecific cytotoxic lymphocytes in HIV-related lymphomaR21HL125018 · NHLBI · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LIU, DONGFANG · 2015 to 2016
$449k
HIV-1-Specific CTL Exhaustion at Immune SynapseR21AI124769 · NIAID · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LIU, DONGFANG · 2016 to 2017
$446k
Targeting of Master Signaling Molecule to Restore Functions of Exhausted HIV-specific CTLsR21AI129594 · NIAID · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LIU, DONGFANG · 2017 to 2018
$438k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA126752NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL125018NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130197NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI124769NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI129594NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI130197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immunological synapse (IS) is the junction between an immune cell (e.g., a T or NK cell) and another cell (e.g., an antigen-presenting cell (APC), or a tumor cell). The formation of the IS is crucial for cell-mediated immunity, and as such, an understanding of both the composition of the IS and the factors that drive its formation are essential for understanding how and when NK cells eliminate susceptible target cells. The supported lipid bilayer (SLB) system is a highly effective tool for directly studying the IS. SLBs confer three main advantages: (1) they allow for synapse formation on a level horizontal surface, allowing for direct visualization of the IS under high resolution imaging systems, (2) they mimic the surface of a target cell by providing a fluid mosaic into which surface proteins can be embedded while permitting free motion in two dimensions, which is important for studying the dynamics of synapse formation, and (3) they allow investigators to determine the exact composition of the bilayer, thus in turn allowing them to answer very specific questions about the IS. It is our hope that this chapter will furnish readers with an awareness of the applications of the SLB system for studying the IS in NK cells, and also of a basic knowledge of how to use this system for themselves.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedHumansImmunological SynapsesKiller Cells, NaturalLipid BilayersLymphocyte ActivationMicroscopy, ConfocalLipid BilayersConfocal microscopyImmune synapseImmunological synapseImmunosynapseISNatural killerNKSLBSupported lipid bilayer

Identifiers

PMID27177664
PMCPMC5614496
OpenAlexW2410902338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.