Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27177237›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2016

Considerations of Environmentally Relevant Test Conditions for Improved Evaluation of Ecological Hazards of Engineered Nanomaterials.

Patricia A Holden, Jorge L Gardea-Torresdey, Fred Klaessig, Ronald F Turco, Monika Mortimer, Kerstin Hund-Rinke, Elaine A Cohen Hubal, David Avery, Damià Barceló, Renata Behra and 30 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Probabilistically defining environmentally relevant concentrations in ecotoxicology.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles induce phytotoxicity inPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

Patricia A HoldenBren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Jorge L Gardea-TorresdeyUniversity of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Fred KlaessigUniversity of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Ronald F TurcoCollege of Agriculture, Laboratory for Soil Microbiology, Purdue University , West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Monika MortimerBren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Kerstin Hund-RinkeFraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, D-57392 Schmallenberg, Germany.
Elaine A Cohen HubalOffice of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711, United States.
David AveryUniversity of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Damià BarcelóDepartment of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Barcelona 08034, Spain.
Renata BehraEawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Yoram CohenUniversity of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Laurence Deydier-StephanEuropean Chemicals Agency (ECHA), Annankatu 18, Helsinki 00121, Finland.
P Lee Ferguson
Teresa F FernandesHeriot-Watt University , Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom.
Barbara Herr HarthornUniversity of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
W Matthew HendersonOffice of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, Georgia 30605, United States.
Robert A HokeE.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Newark, Delaware 19711, United States.
Danail HristozovDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, University Ca' Foscari Venice , Venice 30123, Italy.
John M JohnstonOffice of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, Georgia 30605, United States.
Agnes B KaneDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States.
Larry KapustkaLK Consultancy, Turner Valley, Alberta T0L 2A0, Canada.
Arturo A KellerBren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Hunter S LenihanBren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Wess LovellVive Crop Protection Inc, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L6, Canada.
Catherine J MurphyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
Roger M NisbetUniversity of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Elijah J PetersenBiosystems and Biomaterials Division, Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology , Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States.
Edward R SalinasBASF SE, Experimental Toxicology and Ecology, Ludwigshafen, D-67056, Germany.
Martin ScheringerInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zürich , 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Monita SharmaPETA International Science Consortium Ltd., London N1 9RL, United Kingdom.
David E SpeedGlobalfoundries, Corporate EHS, Hopewell Junction, New York 12533, United States.
Yasir SultanEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0H3, Canada.
Paul WesterhoffSchool of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University , Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States.
Jason C WhiteDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station , New Haven, Connecticut 06504, United States.
Mark R Wiesner
Eva M WongOffice of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. 20460, United States.
Baoshan XingStockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States.
Meghan Steele HoranUniversity of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Hilary A GodwinUniversity of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
André E NelUniversity of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (UC CEIN), University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.

Funding

Vapor Pressures and Thermodynamic Properties of Complex Organic MixturesP42ES013660 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BOEKELHEIDE, KIM · 2005 to 2020
$37.7M
Intramural NIST DOC 9999-NISTNIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES013660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) are increasingly entering the environment with uncertain consequences including potential ecological effects. Various research communities view differently whether ecotoxicological testing of ENMs should be conducted using environmentally relevant concentrations-where observing outcomes is difficult-versus higher ENM doses, where responses are observable. What exposure conditions are typically used in assessing ENM hazards to populations? What conditions are used to test ecosystem-scale hazards? What is known regarding actual ENMs in the environment, via measurements or modeling simulations? How should exposure conditions, ENM transformation, dose, and body burden be used in interpreting biological and computational findings for assessing risks? These questions were addressed in the context of this critical review. As a result, three main recommendations emerged. First, researchers should improve ecotoxicology of ENMs by choosing test end points, duration, and study conditions-including ENM test concentrations-that align with realistic exposure scenarios. Second, testing should proceed via tiers with iterative feedback that informs experiments at other levels of biological organization. Finally, environmental realism in ENM hazard assessments should involve greater coordination among ENM quantitative analysts, exposure modelers, and ecotoxicologists, across government, industry, and academia.

Indexed as

EcologyNanostructuresEcosystemEcotoxicologyEnvironmentHumans

Identifiers

PMID27177237
PMCPMC4967154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.