Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27176660›Full record

Trial reportJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2016

A self-awareness intervention manipulation for heavy-drinking men's alcohol-related aggression toward women.

Kathryn E Gallagher, Dominic J Parrott

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cognitive and Affective Mediators of Alcohol-Facilitated Intimate Partner Aggression.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2021
    Article
  6. Problematic alcohol use and acute intoxication predict anger-related attentional biases: A test of the alcohol myopia theory.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
    Article
  7. Effects of Alcohol on Human Aggression.Current opinion in psychology · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn E GallagherDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University.
Dominic J ParrottDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University.
Georgia State University · US

Funding

An Ecologically-Valid Intervention for Men's Intoxicated Aggression Toward WomenF31AA019846 · NIAAA · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GALLAGHER, KATHRYN ELISE · 2011 to 2012
$84k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA019846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary aim of the present investigation was to directly examine a theoretically based, self-awareness intervention manipulation for at-risk men's alcohol-related aggression toward women. This study was developed in response to a call in the literature for research to (a) empirically investigate specific intervention techniques that reduce aggression, and (b) identify in whom such interventions will have the greatest impact.

methodA community sample (77% African American) of 94 heavy-drinking males age 21 years and older (M = 35.61) completed a battery of questionnaires that assessed alcohol consumption and perpetration of aggression toward women during the past year as well as dispositional masculine gender role stress. Participants were randomly assigned to an intervention manipulation designed to focus attention onto inhibitory, self-awareness cues, or a control group. Following beverage consumption, participants were provoked with a gender-relevant provocation from a female confederate and participants' physical aggression was measured using a shock-based aggression task.

resultsMen who received the intervention manipulation, relative to control, enacted significantly less alcohol-related physical aggression toward the female confederate. This finding held for men who reported lower, but not higher, levels of masculine gender role stress.

conclusionFindings support the development of interventions that aim to redirect intoxicated men's attention toward stimuli that are nonaggressive, nonprovocative, or prohibitive of aggressive behavior. However, caution is warranted that en masse dissemination of such interventions may not impact the most at-risk men for alcohol-related violence toward women. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

AttentionAdultAggressionAlcohol DrinkingCuesFemaleHumansMaleMenMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesViolenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27176660
PMCPMC5061586
OpenAlexW2374353724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.