Trial reportBMC urology2016
A novel stepwise micro-TESE approach in non obstructive azoospermia.
Trial report in BMC urology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- Rescue of ICSI failure in non-obstructive azoospermia by switching from cryopreserved to fresh testicular sperm: a paired clinical analysis.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Predictive value of testicular elastography on the outcome of percutaneous testicular sperm aspiration in patients with azoospermia.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Global Andrology Forum (GAF) Clinical Guidelines on the Management of Non-obstructive Azoospermia: Bridging the Gap between Controversy and Consensus.The world journal of men's health · 2026Article
- Morphological Analysis of Intratesticular Structures Affecting Hamster Testicular Stiffness.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Historical perspective of surgical sperm retrieval techniques for nonobstructive azoospermia.Asian journal of andrology · 2025Article
- Sertoli cells-only syndrome: current clinical approaches and ongoing research trends.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- AI predictive models and advancements in microdissection testicular sperm extraction for non-obstructive azoospermia: a systematic scoping review.Human reproduction open · 2025Article
- Pregnancy outcomes in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia undergoing micro-TESE: comparison of fresh vs. frozen-thawed testicular sperm.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024Article
- The Andrological Landscape in the Twenty-First Century: Making Sense of the Advances in Male Infertility Management for the Busy Clinicians.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Review
- Detection of AZF microdeletions and analysis of reproductive hormonal profiles in Hainan men undergoing assisted reproductive technology.BMC urology · 2024Article
- Does Clomiphene citrate administration increase the success rate of microdissection testicular sperm extraction in non-obstructive azoospermic men? A cross-sectional study.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2023Article
- Stepwise mini-incision microdissection testicular sperm extraction in NOA patients with a history of cryptorchidism: a case-control study.Basic and clinical andrology · 2023Article
- Evaluation of Predicting Factors Affecting Sperm Retrieval in Patients with Klinefelter Syndrome: A Prospective Study.International journal of fertility & sterility · 2023Article
- Testosterone to Luteinizing Hormone Ratio as a Potential Predictor of Sperm Retrieval in Non-Obstructive Azoospermia Patients.Yonsei medical journal · 2023Article
- Evaluation of Azoospermic Patients to Distinguish Obstructive from Non-Obstructive Azoospermia, and Necessity of Diagnostic Testis Biopsy: A Retrospective Study.International journal of fertility & sterility · 2022Article
- Outcomes and affecting factors for ICSI and microTESE treatments in nonobstructive azoospermia patients with different etiologies: A retrospective analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- Success rate and ART outcome of microsurgical sperm extraction in non obstructive azoospermia: A retrospective study.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2021Article
- Endocrine Follow-Up of Men with Non-Obstructive Azoospermia Following Testicular Sperm Extraction.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
- [Testicular sperm extraction in male infertility : Indications, success rates, practical implementation, and possible complications].Der Urologe. Ausg. A · 2021Review
- Sertoli cell-only syndrome: etiology and clinical management.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe purpose of the study was to investigate whether micro-TESE can improve sperm retrieval rate (SRR) compared to conventional single TESE biopsy on the same testicle or to contralateral multiple TESE, by employing a novel stepwise micro-TESE approach in a population of poor prognosis patients with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA).
methodsSixty-four poor prognosis NOA men undergoing surgical testicular sperm retrieval for ICSI, from March 2007 to April 2013, were included in this study. Patients inclusion criteria were a) previous unsuccessful TESE, b) unfavorable histology (SCOS, MA, sclerahyalinosis), c) Klinefelter syndrome. We employed a stepwise micro-TESE consisting three-steps: 1) single conventional TESE biopsy; 2) micro-TESE on the same testis; 3) contralateral multiple TESE.
resultsSRR was 28.1 % (18/64). Sperm was obtained in both the initial single conventional TESE and in the following micro-TESE. The positive or negative sperm retrieval was further confirmed by a contralateral multiple TESE, when performed. No significant pre-operative predictors of sperm retrieval, including patients' age, previous negative TESE or serological markers (LH, FSH, inhibin B), were observed at univariate or multivariate analysis. Micro-TESE (step 2) did not improve sperm retrieval as compared to single TESE biopsy on the same testicle (step 1) or multiple contralateral TESE (step 3).
conclusionsStepwise micro-TESE could represent an optimal approach for sperm retrieval in NOA men. In our view, it should be offered to NOA patients in order to gradually increase surgical invasiveness, when necessary. Stepwise micro-TESE might also reduce the costs, time and efforts involved in surgery.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.