Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27175597›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Copper as a target for prostate cancer therapeutics: copper-ionophore pharmacology and altering systemic copper distribution.

Delphine Denoyer, Helen B Pearson, Sharnel A S Clatworthy, Zoe M Smith, Paul S Francis, Roxana M Llanos, Irene Volitakis, Wayne A Phillips, Peter M Meggyesy, Shashank Masaldan and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Copper Complexes: Main Mechanisms as Anticancer Agents.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Cuproptosis and its potential role in musculoskeletal disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Enzalutamide Sensitizes Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer to Copper-Mediated Cell Death.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Research progress on cuproptosis in cancer.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  19. Copper in Gynecological Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. The promise of copper ionophores as antimicrobials.Current opinion in microbiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Delphine DenoyerCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Helen B PearsonResearch Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sharnel A S ClatworthyCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Zoe M SmithCentre for Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
Paul S FrancisCentre for Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
Roxana M LlanosCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Irene VolitakisThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Wayne A PhillipsResearch Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Peter M MeggyesyCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Shashank MasaldanCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Michael A CaterCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Deakin University · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copper-ionophores that elevate intracellular bioavailable copper display significant therapeutic utility against prostate cancer cells in vitro and in TRAMP (Transgenic Adenocarcinoma of Mouse Prostate) mice. However, the pharmacological basis for their anticancer activity remains unclear, despite impending clinical trails. Herein we show that intracellular copper levels in prostate cancer, evaluated in vitro and across disease progression in TRAMP mice, were not correlative with copper-ionophore activity and mirrored the normal levels observed in patient prostatectomy tissues (Gleason Score 7 & 9). TRAMP adenocarcinoma cells harbored markedly elevated oxidative stress and diminished glutathione (GSH)-mediated antioxidant capacity, which together conferred selective sensitivity to prooxidant ionophoric copper. Copper-ionophore treatments [CuII(gtsm), disulfiram & clioquinol] generated toxic levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in TRAMP adenocarcinoma cells, but not in normal mouse prostate epithelial cells (PrECs). Our results provide a basis for the pharmacological activity of copper-ionophores and suggest they are amendable for treatment of patients with prostate cancer. Additionally, recent in vitro and mouse xenograft studies have suggested an increased copper requirement by prostate cancer cells. We demonstrated that prostate adenocarcinoma development in TRAMP mice requires a functional supply of copper and is significantly impeded by altered systemic copper distribution. The presence of a mutant copper-transporting Atp7b protein (tx mutation: A4066G/Met1356Val) in TRAMP mice changed copper-integration into serum and caused a remarkable reduction in prostate cancer burden (64% reduction) and disease severity (grade), abrogating adenocarcinoma development. Implications for current clinical trials are discussed.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCopperCopper-Transporting ATPasesIonophoresMaleMiceMice, TransgenicProstatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsAtp7b protein, mouseCopperCopper-Transporting ATPasesIonophoresAtp7bcopperionophoreprostate cancerTRAMP

Identifiers

PMID27175597
PMCPMC5095059
OpenAlexW2393161603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.