Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27175063›Full record

ReviewPatient preference and adherence2016

Patient involvement in clinical research: why, when, and how.

José A Sacristán, Alfonso Aguarón, Cristina Avendaño-Solá, Pilar Garrido, Juan Carrión, Alipio Gutiérrez, Robert Kroes, Angeles Flores

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Patient preference and adherence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07390071 (Multimodal Telerehabilitation in Patients Undergoing CAR-T Cell Immunotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 166 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07390071 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Multimodal Telerehabilitation in Patients Undergoing CAR-T Cell Immunotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2025 to 2029Enrolled40ConditionsLymphoma, Myeloma, Cytokine Release Syndrome, Immune Effector Cell Associated Neurotoxicity SyndromeArmsHome Automated Telemanagement (HAT) Patient Unit
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Identifying Common Patient-Oriented Priorities for Child and Adolescent Health Research and Care: A Systematic Review of Priority Setting Partnerships.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Current trends in patient and public involvement in cancer research: A systematic review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Patients' experiences and attitudes toward the use of real-time artificial intelligence-assisted colonoscopy.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Assessing Shifts in Research Priority Areas From the Neurological Community Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Kidney stone disease: phenomenological perspectives.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2026
    Article
  15. The patient matters: a roundtable discussion on pathology in the era of digitization and AI.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José A SacristánMedical Department, Lilly Spain, Madrid, Spain.
Alfonso AguarónMyeloma Patients Europe, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina Avendaño-SoláResearch Ethics Committee, University Hospital Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.
Pilar GarridoOncology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Juan CarriónFEDER (Spanish Federation for Rare Diseases), Madrid, Spain.
Alipio GutiérrezNational Association of Health Journalists, Madrid, Spain.
Robert KroesClinical Open Innovation, Lilly Europe, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Angeles FloresMedical Department, Lilly Spain, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of a patient-centered approach to medicine is gradually allowing more patients to be involved in their own medical decisions. However, this change is not happening at the same rate in clinical research, where research generally continues to be carried out on patients, but not with patients. This work describes the why, when, and how of more active patient participation in the research process. Specific measures are proposed to improve patient involvement in 1) setting priorities, 2) study leadership and design, 3) improved access to clinical trials, 4) preparation and oversight of the information provided to participants, 5) post-study evaluation of the patient experience, and 6) the dissemination and application of results. In order to achieve these aims, the relative emphases on the ethical principles underlying research need to be changed. The current model based on the principle of beneficence must be left behind, and one that upholds the ethical principles of autonomy and non maleficence should be embraced. There is a need to improve the level of information that patients and society as a whole have on research objectives and processes; the goal is to promote the gradual emergence of the expert patient.

Indexed as

bioethicsclinical trialsengagementpatientsresearch

Identifiers

PMID27175063
PMCPMC4854260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.